Resumen
En este trabajo se presenta una revisión de los avistamientos de Ánade Real (Anas platyrhynchos) en condiciones silvestres en Chile entre 2003 y 2014. La especie fue registrada en 10 localidades. Se observó actividad reproductiva e indicios de hibridación con anátidos nativos. Se sugiere incluir al Ánade Real en el listado de especies introducidas en Chile, con el objetivo de plantear la necesidad de acciones de control.
Referencias
AMERICAN ORNITOLOGISTS UNION (1983) Check-list ofNorth American birds. Sexta edición. Allen Press,Washington DC
BARROS R Y SCHMITT F (2006) Resumen de avista-mientos, marzo–junio 2006. Chiricoca 1:9–17
BRITO JL (2004) Registros de patos de collar (Anas platy-rhynchos) asilvestrados en la laguna El Peral, El Tabo,Chile Central. Boletín Chileno de Ornitología 10:7–8
BRITO JL (2007) Resumen de avistamientos Julio–Octubre 2006. Chiricoca 2:15–21
CALLAGHAN DA Y KIRBY JS (1996) Releases of Anatidaefor hunting and the effects on wetland biodiversity:a review and evaluation. Gibier Faune Sauvage13:1049–1068
CONAF (1987) Libro Rojo de los vertebrados terrestresde Chile. Corporación Nacional Forestal, Santiago
D’ANTONIO CM Y KARK S (2002) Impacts and extentof biotic invasions in terrestrial ecosystems. Trendsin Ecology and Evolution 17:202–204
ELTON CS (1958) The ecology of invasions by animals andplants. Methuen & Co, Londres
FOWLER AC, EADIE JM Y ENGILIS A JR (2009) Identifi-cation of endangered Hawaiian ducks (Anaswyvilliana), introduced North American mallards (A.platyrhynchos) and their hybrids using multilocusgenotypes. Conservation Genetics 10:1747–1758
GILLESPIE GD (1985) Hybridization, introgression, andmorphometric differentiation between Mallard(Anas platyrhynchos) and Grey Duck (Anas super-ciliosa) in Otago, New Zealand. Auk 459–469
GONZÁLEZ AL, VUKASOVIC MA Y ESTADES CF (2011)Variación temporal en la abundancia y diversidadde aves en el humedal del río Itata, región del Bío-Bío, Chile. Gayana 75:170–181
GRANT PR Y GRANT BR (1992) Hybridization of birdspecies. Science 256:193–197
GRAY AP (1958) Bird hybrids: a check-list with bibliogra-phy. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farn-ham Royal
HERRERA N, RIVERA R, IBARRA-PORTILLO R Y RODRÍGUEZW (2006) Nuevos registros para la avifauna de ElSalvador. Boletín de la Sociedad Antioqueña deOrnitología 16:1–19
IRIARTE JA, LOBOS GA Y JAKSIC FM (2005) Invasive ver-tebrate species in Chile and their control and moni-toring by governmental agencies. Revista Chilena deHistoria Natural 78:143–154
JAKSIC FM (1998) Vertebrate invaders and their eco-logical impacts in Chile. Biodiversity and Conserva-tion 7:1427–1445
JOHNSGARD PA (1960) Hybridization in the Anatidaeand its taxonomic implications. Condor 62:25–33
KULIKOVA IV, DROVETSKI SV, GIBSON DD, HARRIGAN RJ,ROHWER S, SORENSON MD, WINKER K, ZHURAVLEVYN, MCCRACKEN KG Y HAUKOS DA (2005) Phylo-geography of the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos):hybridization, dispersal, and lineage sorting con-tribute to complex geographic structure. Auk122:949–965
LONG JL (1981) Introduced birds of the world: theworldwide history, distribution, and influence of birdsintroduced to new environments. David & Charles,Londres
MANK JE, CARLSON JE Y BRITTINGHAM MC (2004) A cen-tury of hybridization: decreasing genetic distancebetween American black ducks and mallards. Con-servation Genetics 5:395–403
MARÍN M (2004) Lista comentada de las aves de Chile /Annotated checklist of the birds of Chile. Lynx Edicions,Barcelona
MCCARTHY EM (2006) Handbook of avian hybrids of theworld. Oxford University Press, Oxford
MCCRACKEN KG, JOHNSON WP Y SHELDON FH (2001)Molecular population genetics, phylogeography,and conservation biology of the mottled duck (Anasfulvigula). Conservation Genetics 2:87–102
MCKINNEY ML Y LOCKWOOD JL (1999) Biotic homo-genization: a few winners replacing many losers inthe next mass extinction. Trends in Ecology and Evo-lution 14:450–453
MILLENIUM ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT (2005) Ecosystemsand human well-being: current state and trends,volume 1. Island Press, Washington DC
MOONEY HA Y CLELAND EE (2001) The evolutionaryimpact of invasive species. Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences 98:5446–5451
PAOLUCCI EM, MACISAAC HJ Y RICCIARDI A (2013) Originmatters: alien consumers inflict greater damage onprey populations than do native consumers. Diver-sity and Distributions 19:988–995
PÉREZ-ARTEAGA A, GASTON KJ Y KERSHAW M (2002)Population trends and priority conservation sitesfor Mexican duck Anas diazi. Bird Conservation Inter-national 12:35-52
RAHEL FJ (2000) Homogenization of fish faunas acrossthe United States. Science 288:854–856
RHYMER JM (2006) Extinction by hybridization andintrogression in anatine ducks. Acta ZoologicaSinica 52:583–585
RHYMER JM Y SIMBERLOFF D (1996) Extinction byhibridization and introgression. Annual Review ofEcology and Systematics 27:83–109
RODRÍGUEZ JP (2001) Exotic species introductions intoSouth America: an underestimated threat? Bio-diversity and Conservation 10:1983–1996
SAG (1996) Ley de Caza N° 19473. Servicio Agrícola yGanadero, Ministerio de Agricultura, Gobierno deChile, SantiagoSAG (1999) Ley de Caza N° 19473, Resolución ExentaN° 863. Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Ministerio deAgricultura, Gobierno de Chile, Santiago
SCHMITT F Y BARROS R (2006) Algunos avistamientos,de julio 2005 a febrero 2006. Chiricoca 0:art2
SHIGESADA N Y KAWASAKI K (1997) Biological invasions.Theory and practice. Oxford University Press, Oxford
TALA C, STUTZIN M Y ALCAIDE M (2004) Tenencia defauna silvestre en cautiverio: una cuestión de nor-mas legales, aunque también de ética y bienestaranimal. Boletín DEPROREN 1:1–6
TRACEY JP, LUKINS BS Y HASELDEN C (2008) Hybridiza-tion between mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and greyduck (A. superciliosa) on Lord Howe Island andmanagement options. Notornis 55:1–7
VITOUSEK PM, D’ANTONIO CM, LOOPE LL, REJMÁNEKM Y WESTBROOKS R (1997) Introduced species: a sig-nificant component of human-caused globalchange. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 21:1–16
VITOUSEK PM, D’ANTONIO CM, LOOPE LL Y WEST-BROOKS R (1996) Biological invasions as global envi-ronmental change. American Scientist 84:468–478
WILLIAMS CL, BRUST RC, FENDLEY TT, TILLER GR JRYRHODES OE JR (2005) A comparison of hybridiza-tion between mottled ducks (Anas fulvigula) andmallards (A. platyrhynchos) in Florida and SouthCarolina using microsatellite DNA analysis. Conser-vation Genetics 6:445–453

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.