Comunidades de aves de bosques fluviales habitados y no habitados por el hombre en el río Paraná medio, Argentina

María Alejandra Rossetti; Alejandro R. Giraudo

doi:10.56178/eh.v18i2.847

Articles Published 01 December 2003 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v18i2.847

Bird communities of human inhabited and uninhabited riparian forests in the Middle Paraná River, Argentina

abundance birds diversity human disturbance richness riparian forests

María Alejandra Rossetti Instituto Nacional de Limnología, CONICET-UNL. José Maciá 1933, 3016 Santo Tomé, Santa Fe, Argentina | Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Paraje El Pozo, 3000 Santa Fe, Santa Fe, Argentina

Alejandro R. Giraudo Instituto Nacional de Limnología, CONICET-UNL. José Maciá 1933, 3016 Santo Tomé, Santa Fe, Argentina| Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Paraje El Pozo, 3000 Santa Fe, Santa Fe, Argentina

Abstract

The riparian forests in the Middle Paraná River are places frequently used for the construction of human housings. However, the effects of these modifications on forest bird communities are unknown. We compared bird communities of human inhabited and uninhabited riparian forests in order to assess possible changes. We carried out 60 point counts, 30 in inhabited forests and 30 in uninhabited forests. We evaluated species richness, abundance, evenness and diversity between both types of forests. We recorded 60 species and 591 individuals in uninhabited forests, and 53 species and 646 individuals in inhabited forests. We did not detect significant differences in richness and diversity. Bird abundance was significantly higher in inhabited forests. These results could be related with the composition of the communities: they have few forest species with respect to non-forest or generalist species. The variables we studied could not be reflecting environmental changes, or sample size could be insufficient to detect the differences. The relative low impact that isolated housings produce could be not significant for bird communities with respect to other local disturbances. Other factors, such as floods and seasonality could have also influence on our results. Recorded differences in the abundance of some species of forest and human habitats showed that changes at the specific level should be studied.

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References

ALDRICH JW Y COFFIN RW (1980) Breeding bird populations from forest to suburbia after thirty-seven years. American Birds 34:3–7
BANCHS A Y FRAGA R (1994) Supervivencia de nidos de cardenal de cresta roja (Paroaria coronata) en ambientes modificados del Chaco Argentino. Vida Silvestre Neotropical 3:91–95
BELTZER A Y NEIFF JJ (1992) Distribución de las aves en el valle del río Paraná. Relación con el régimen pulsátil y la vegetación. Ambiente Subtropical 2:77–102
BESSINGER SR Y OSBORNE DA (1982) Effects of urbanization on avian community organization. Condor 84:75–83
BONETTO AA (1986) The Paraná river system. Pp. 541–555 en: DAVIES BR Y WALKER KF (eds) The ecology of river system. W Junk Publishers, Dordrecht
BURKART R, BÁRBARO NO, SÁNCHEZ RO Y GÓMEZ DA (1999) Ecorregiones de la Argentina. Administración de Parques Nacionales, Buenos Aires
CABRERA AL (1976) Regiones fitogeográficas argentinas. Pp. 1–85 en: Enciclopedia argentina de agricultura y jardinería. Tomo II. Fascículo 1. Acme, Buenos Aires
CROONQUIST MJ Y BROOKS RP (1991) Use of avian and mammalian guilds as indicator of cumulative impacts in riparian wetlands areas. Environmental Management 15:701–714
CROONQUIST MJ Y BROOKS RP (1993) Effects of habitat disturbance on bird communities in riparian corridors. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 48:65–70
DANCE KW (1986) Avifauna on an urbanizing environment in southern Ontario. 1921–1982. Ontario Birds 4:22–29
D'ANGELO ML (1991) Geografía. Pp. 33–136 en: Nueva enciclopedia de la provincia de Santa Fe. Tomo I. Ediciones Sudamérica, Santa Fe
DINERSTEIN E, OLSON DM, GRAHAM DJ, WEBSTER AL, PRIMM SA, BOOKBINDER MP Y LEDEC G (1995) A conservation assessment of the terrestrial ecoregions of Latin América and Caribbean. World Bank y World Wildlife Foundation, Washington DC
DOBROWOLSKI KA (1997) Bird diversity in ecotonal habitats. Pp. 205–227 en: LACHAVANNE JB Y JUGE R (eds) Biodiversity in land-inland water ecotones. Parthenon Pub. y UNESCO, Carnforth y París
EBERHARDT LL Y THOMAS JL (1991) Designing environmental field studies. Ecological Monographs 61:53–73
GILL J, SUTHERLAND WJ Y WATKINSON AR (1996) A method to quantify the effects of human disturbance on animal populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 3:786–792
GIRAUDO AR (1992) Avifauna de un ambiente lenítico del valle aluvial del Paraná Medio y consideraciones sobre la influencia del ciclo hidrológico en la variación estacional de sus poblaciones. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba
HENNINGS LA & EDGE WD (2003) Riparian bird community structure in Portland, Oregon: habitat, urbanization, and spatial scale patterns. Condor 105:288–302
HOUGHTON RA, LEFKOWITZ DS Y SKOLE DL (1991) Changes in the landscape of Latin America. Forest Ecology and Management 38:143–172
HUME RA (1976) Reactions of goldeneyes to boating. British Birds 69:178–179
HUNT C (1985) The need for riparian habitat protection. National Wetlands Newsletter 7:5–8
HURLBERT SH (1984) Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs 54:107–211
KARR JR (1976) Seasonality, resource availability, and community diversity in tropical bird communities. American Naturalist 110:973–993
KARR JR (1990) Interactions between forest birds and their habitats: a comparative synthesis. Pp. 379–386 en: KEAST A (ed) Biogeography and ecology of forest bird communities. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague
LOPEZ DE CASENAVE J, PELOTTO JP, CAZIANI SM, MERMOZ M Y PROTOMASTRO J (1998) Responses of avian assemblages to a natural edge in Chaco semiarid forest in Argentina. Auk 115:425–435
MILLS GS, DUNNING JB JR Y BATES JM (1989) Effects of urbanization on breeding bird community structure in southwestern desert habitats. Condor 91:416–428
NEIFF JJ (1990) Ideas para la interpretación ecológica del Paraná. Interciencia 15:424–441
ORDANO M (1999) Aves de bosque de sauce del río Paraná medio (Argentina): evaluación de la técnica de conteos de puntos. Tesis de Posgrado, Instituto de Enseñanza Superior, Paraná
PANIGATTI J, WEBER J Y PILLATI O (1981) Estado actual y futuro de los problemas de suelos de Santa Fe. INTA Rafaela, Santa Fe
RALPH CJ, GEUPEL GR, PYLE P, MARTIN TE, DESANTE DF Y MILÁ B (1996) Manual de métodos de campo para el monitoreo de aves terrestres. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-159, USDA Forest Service, Albany
ROSENBERG KV, TERRIL SB Y ROSENBERG GH (1987) Value of suburban habitats to desert riparian birds. Wilson Bulletin 99:642–654
SODHI NS (1992) Comparison between urban and rural bird communities in prairie Saskatchewan: urbanization and short term population trends. Canadian Field Naturalist 106:210–215
SOKAL RR Y ROHLF FJ (1969) Biometría. Principios y métodos estadísticos en la investigación biológica. Blume, Madrid
STOTZ DF, FITZPATRICK JW, PARKER III TA Y MOSKOVITS DF (1996) Neotropical birds. Ecology and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago y Londres
WIENS JA (1994) Habitat fragmentation: island vs. landscape perspectives on bird conservation. Ibis 137:97–104

How to cite

María Alejandra Rossetti, Alejandro R. Giraudo (2003). Bird communities of human inhabited and uninhabited riparian forests in the Middle Paraná River, Argentina. El Hornero, Vol. 18 No. 2 (2003), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v18i2.847

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[1] ALDRICH JW Y COFFIN RW (1980) Breeding bird populations from forest to suburbia after thirty-seven years. American Birds 34:3–7

[2] BANCHS A Y FRAGA R (1994) Supervivencia de nidos de cardenal de cresta roja (Paroaria coronata) en ambientes modificados del Chaco Argentino. Vida Silvestre Neotropical 3:91–95

[3] BELTZER A Y NEIFF JJ (1992) Distribución de las aves en el valle del río Paraná. Relación con el régimen pulsátil y la vegetación. Ambiente Subtropical 2:77–102

[4] BESSINGER SR Y OSBORNE DA (1982) Effects of urbanization on avian community organization. Condor 84:75–83

[5] BONETTO AA (1986) The Paraná river system. Pp. 541–555 en: DAVIES BR Y WALKER KF (eds) The ecology of river system. W Junk Publishers, Dordrecht

[6] BURKART R, BÁRBARO NO, SÁNCHEZ RO Y GÓMEZ DA (1999) Ecorregiones de la Argentina. Administración de Parques Nacionales, Buenos Aires

[7] CABRERA AL (1976) Regiones fitogeográficas argentinas. Pp. 1–85 en: Enciclopedia argentina de agricultura y jardinería. Tomo II. Fascículo 1. Acme, Buenos Aires

[8] CROONQUIST MJ Y BROOKS RP (1991) Use of avian and mammalian guilds as indicator of cumulative impacts in riparian wetlands areas. Environmental Management 15:701–714

[9] CROONQUIST MJ Y BROOKS RP (1993) Effects of habitat disturbance on bird communities in riparian corridors. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 48:65–70

[10] DANCE KW (1986) Avifauna on an urbanizing environment in southern Ontario. 1921–1982. Ontario Birds 4:22–29

[11] D'ANGELO ML (1991) Geografía. Pp. 33–136 en: Nueva enciclopedia de la provincia de Santa Fe. Tomo I. Ediciones Sudamérica, Santa Fe

[12] DINERSTEIN E, OLSON DM, GRAHAM DJ, WEBSTER AL, PRIMM SA, BOOKBINDER MP Y LEDEC G (1995) A conservation assessment of the terrestrial ecoregions of Latin América and Caribbean. World Bank y World Wildlife Foundation, Washington DC

[13] DOBROWOLSKI KA (1997) Bird diversity in ecotonal habitats. Pp. 205–227 en: LACHAVANNE JB Y JUGE R (eds) Biodiversity in land-inland water ecotones. Parthenon Pub. y UNESCO, Carnforth y París

[14] EBERHARDT LL Y THOMAS JL (1991) Designing environmental field studies. Ecological Monographs 61:53–73

[15] GILL J, SUTHERLAND WJ Y WATKINSON AR (1996) A method to quantify the effects of human disturbance on animal populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 3:786–792

[16] GIRAUDO AR (1992) Avifauna de un ambiente lenítico del valle aluvial del Paraná Medio y consideraciones sobre la influencia del ciclo hidrológico en la variación estacional de sus poblaciones. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba

[17] HENNINGS LA & EDGE WD (2003) Riparian bird community structure in Portland, Oregon: habitat, urbanization, and spatial scale patterns. Condor 105:288–302

[18] HOUGHTON RA, LEFKOWITZ DS Y SKOLE DL (1991) Changes in the landscape of Latin America. Forest Ecology and Management 38:143–172

[19] HUME RA (1976) Reactions of goldeneyes to boating. British Birds 69:178–179

[20] HUNT C (1985) The need for riparian habitat protection. National Wetlands Newsletter 7:5–8

[21] HURLBERT SH (1984) Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs 54:107–211

[22] KARR JR (1976) Seasonality, resource availability, and community diversity in tropical bird communities. American Naturalist 110:973–993

[23] KARR JR (1990) Interactions between forest birds and their habitats: a comparative synthesis. Pp. 379–386 en: KEAST A (ed) Biogeography and ecology of forest bird communities. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague

[24] LOPEZ DE CASENAVE J, PELOTTO JP, CAZIANI SM, MERMOZ M Y PROTOMASTRO J (1998) Responses of avian assemblages to a natural edge in Chaco semiarid forest in Argentina. Auk 115:425–435

[25] MILLS GS, DUNNING JB JR Y BATES JM (1989) Effects of urbanization on breeding bird community structure in southwestern desert habitats. Condor 91:416–428

[26] NEIFF JJ (1990) Ideas para la interpretación ecológica del Paraná. Interciencia 15:424–441

[27] ORDANO M (1999) Aves de bosque de sauce del río Paraná medio (Argentina): evaluación de la técnica de conteos de puntos. Tesis de Posgrado, Instituto de Enseñanza Superior, Paraná

[28] PANIGATTI J, WEBER J Y PILLATI O (1981) Estado actual y futuro de los problemas de suelos de Santa Fe. INTA Rafaela, Santa Fe

[29] RALPH CJ, GEUPEL GR, PYLE P, MARTIN TE, DESANTE DF Y MILÁ B (1996) Manual de métodos de campo para el monitoreo de aves terrestres. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-159, USDA Forest Service, Albany

[30] ROSENBERG KV, TERRIL SB Y ROSENBERG GH (1987) Value of suburban habitats to desert riparian birds. Wilson Bulletin 99:642–654

[31] SODHI NS (1992) Comparison between urban and rural bird communities in prairie Saskatchewan: urbanization and short term population trends. Canadian Field Naturalist 106:210–215

[32] SOKAL RR Y ROHLF FJ (1969) Biometría. Principios y métodos estadísticos en la investigación biológica. Blume, Madrid

[33] STOTZ DF, FITZPATRICK JW, PARKER III TA Y MOSKOVITS DF (1996) Neotropical birds. Ecology and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago y Londres

[34] WIENS JA (1994) Habitat fragmentation: island vs. landscape perspectives on bird conservation. Ibis 137:97–104