Abstract
In Argentina most parrot species are declining in their natural range and many species were moved to other areas by illegal traffic. In this way they were introduced in Buenos Aires city and surrounding areas where they are expanding. We recorded the presence of parrots in the Pereyra Iraola Park, northeastern Buenos Aires Province, between July 2010 and January 2012. We found 26 cavities used for nesting by parrots. We recorded data of these cavities and plant species on which parrots feed. We recorded flocks of Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus), Reddish-bellied Parakeet (Pyrrhura frontalis), Scaly-headed Parrot (Pionus maximiliani), Mitred Parakeet (Aratinga mitrata), White-eyed Parakeet (Aratinga leucophthalmus), Turquoise-fronted Amazon (Amazona aestiva) and Alder Amazon (Amazona tucumana), and an individual of Golden-collared Macaw (Propyrrhura auricollis). Six of these species (Monk Parakeet, Reddish-bellied Parakeet, Scaly-headed Parrot, Mitred Parakeet, White-eyed Parakeet, Turquoise-fronted Amazon) were seen nesting in the area. All plant species used for nesting and feeding were exotics. Plant formations present in the park have allowed at least five species of parrots colonize a habitat scarcely exploited by other species.
References
ALDABE J, MARTÍNEZ JA Y COLO MJ (2010) Sobre lapresencia del Calancate Cara Roja Aratinga mitrata(Aves, Psittacidae) en Uruguay. Boletín de la Socie-dad Zoológica del Uruguay 19:16–41
ARDIA DR, PÉREZ JH Y CLOTFELTER ED (2006) Nest boxorientation affects internal temperature and nestsite selection by Tree Swallows. Journal of FieldOrnithology 77:339–344
BERKUNSKY I (2010) Ecología reproductiva del LoroHablador (Amazona aestiva) en el Chaco Argentino. Tesisdoctoral, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata
BERKUNSKY I Y REBOREDA JC (2009) Nest-site fidelityand cavity reoccupation by Blue-fronted ParrotsAmazona aestiva in the dry Chaco of Argentina. Ibis151:145–150
BIBBY CJ, BURGESS ND Y HILL DA (1993) Bird censustechniques. Academic Press, Londres
CHEBEZ JC (2006) Guía de las reservas naturales de la Argen-tina. Zona centro. Editorial Albatros, Buenos Aires
COCKLE K, MARTIN K Y WIEBE K (2008) Availability ofcavities for nesting birds in the Atlantic forest, Argen-tina. Ornitología Neotropical 19 (Suppl.):269–278
COCKLE K, MARTIN K Y WIEBE K (2011) Selection ofnest trees by cavity-nesting birds in the NeotropicalAtlantic Forest. Biotropica 43:228–236
COLLAR NJ (1997) Family Psittacidae (parrots). Pp.280–477 en: DEL HOYO J, ELLIOTT A Y SARGATAL J (eds)Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume 4. Sandgrouseto cuckoos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona
CORNELIUS C, COCKLE K, POLITI N, BERKUNSKY I,SANDOVAL L, OJEDA V, RIVERA L, HUNTER M JR. YMARTIN K (2008) Cavity-nesting birds in Neotropicalforests: cavities as a potentially limiting resource.Ornitología Neotropical 19 (Suppl.):253–268
DI GIACOMO AG (2005a) Áreas importantes para la con-servación de las aves en la Argentina. Sitios prioritariospara la conservación de la biodiversidad. Aves Argenti-nas/Asociación Ornitológica del Plata, Buenos Aires
DI GIACOMO AG (2005b) Aves de la Reserva El Bagual.Pp. 203–465 en: DI GIACOMO AG Y KRAPOVICKAS SF(eds) Historia natural y paisaje de la Reserva El Bagual,Provincia de Formosa, Argentina. Aves Argentinas/Asociación Ornitológica del Plata, Buenos Aires
FORSHAW JM (1973) Parrots of the world. Doubleday,Nueva York
FORSHAW JM (2011) Parrots of the world. CSIRO,CollingwoodGALETTI M (1993) Diet of the Scaly-headed parrot(Pionus maximiliani) in a semideciduous forest inSoutheastern Brazil. Biotropica 25:419–425
GUIX J, MARTÍN M Y MAÑOSA S (1999) Conservationstatus of parrot populations in an Atlantic rainforestarea of southeastern Brazil. Biodiversity and Conser-vation 8:1079–1088
HAENE E (2006) Invasión de loros en la ciudad. Natu-raleza y Conservación 19:16–23
HAMMER Ø, HARPER DAT Y RYAN PD (2001) Past:paleonthological statistics software package for edu-cation and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica4:art4
JUNIPER T Y PARR M (1998) A guide of the parrots of theworld. Yale University Press, New Haven
MATUZAK GD, BEZY MB Y BRIGHTSMITH DJ (2008) Forag-ing ecology of parrots in a modified landscape: sea-sonal trends and introduced species. Wilson Journalof Ornithology 120:353–365
MINISTERIODE ASUNTOS AGRARIOS (2007) Informe depostulación para integrar la Red Mundial de Reservasde Biósfera (MAB-UNESCO). Ministerio de AsuntosAgrarios, La Plata
MOSCHIONE F Y BANCHS R (2006) Proyecto Calas. Unaexperiencia de manejo adaptativo para el aprove-chamiento sustentable de psitácidos y como estrate-gia de conservación de sus hábitats en la Argentina.Pp. 27–37 en: BOLKOVIC ML Y RAMADORI D Manejode fauna silvestre en la Argentina. Programas de uso sus-tentable. Dirección de Fauna Silvestre, Buenos Aires
NEWTON I (1998) Population limitation in birds. Aca-demic Press, San Diego
NILSSON SG (1984) The evolution of nest-site selec-tion among hole-nesting birds: the importance ofnest predation and competition. Ornis Scandinavica15:167–175
NORES M E YZURIETA D (1994) The status of Argentineparrots. Bird Conservation International 4:313–328
POLITI N Y RIVERA LO (2005) Abundance and distribution of parrots along the elevational gradient ofCalilegua National Park, Argentina. OrnitologíaNeotropical 16:43–52
RAO JS (1976) Some tests based on arc-lengths for thecircle. Sankhya, B 38:329–338
RENDELL WB Y ROBERTSON RJ (1994) Cavity-entranceorientation and nest-site use by secondary hole-nesting birds. Journal of Field Ornithology 65:27–35
RIVERA L, POLITI N Y BUCHER EH (2007) Decline of theTucuman parrot Amazona tucumana in Argentina:present status and conservation needs. Oryx41:101–105
SIGRIST T (2008) Guía de campo. Aves da Amazôniabrasileira. Avisbrasilis, San Pablo
SNYDER N, MCGOWAN P, GILARDI J Y GRAJAL A (2000)Parrots. Status survey and conservation action plan2000–2004. International Union for Conservationof Nature and Natural Resources, Gland yCambridge
THOMAS L, BUCKLAND ST, REXSTAD EA, LAAKE JL,STRINDBERG S, HEDLEY SL, BISHOP JRB, MARQUES TAY BURNHAM KP (2010) Distance software: design andanalysis of distance sampling surveys for estimatingpopulation size. Journal of Applied Ecology 47:5–14
WHITE TH JR, BROWN GG Y COLLAZO JA (2006) Artifi-cial cavities and nest site selection by Puerto Ricanparrots: a multiscale assessment. Avian Conservationand Ecology 1:art5
WIEBE KL (2001) Microclimate of tree cavity nests: isit important for reproductive success in NorthernFlickers? Auk 118:412–421Z
WARTJES PW Y NORDELL SE (1998) Patterns of cavity-entrance orientation by Gilded Flickers (Colapteschrysoides) in cardon cactus. Auk 115:119–126

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.