Uso de hábitat y comportamiento de Crax fasciolata en el Chaco Húmedo Paraguayo

Rafaela Laino; Karim Musalem; Andrea Caballero-Gini; Diego Bueno-Villafañe; Silvina Chaparro

doi:10.56178/eh.v33i2.482

Articles Published 01 December 2018 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v33i2.482

Habitat use and behaviour of Crax fasciolata in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco

activity camera-traps cracids forests Paraguay

Rafaela Laino Centro de Investigación del Chaco Americano. San José 365, Asunción, Paraguay | Fundación Internacional para la Restauración de Ecosistemas. C/ Princesa 3 dpdo, 7° planta, apartamento 703, 28008 Madrid, España

Karim Musalem Centro de Investigación del Chaco Americano. San José 365, Asunción, Paraguay | Fundación Internacional para la Restauración de Ecosistemas. C/ Princesa 3 dpdo, 7° planta, apartamento 703, 28008 Madrid, España

Andrea Caballero-Gini Centro de Investigación del Chaco Americano. San José 365, Asunción, Paraguay

Diego Bueno-Villafañe Centro de Investigación del Chaco Americano. San José 365, Asunción, Paraguay

Silvina Chaparro Centro de Investigación del Chaco Americano. San José 365, Asunción, Paraguay

Abstract

We studied the abundance and habitat use of Crax fasciolata using camera-traps in different types of forests in the Humid Chaco of Paraguay. We obtained 114 records with a total sampling effort of 996 camera-days, most of them from one and two individuals, with a maximum of five individuals. The highest number of records was obtained in the riparian forest, with a capture success of 20%, and during the spring, with a capture success of 22%. The species showed diurnal activity with most records during the morning. We recommend to deepen these investigations analyzing not only the type of forest but also the time of the year in which the species is recorded in each habitat.

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References

BARROS FB, PEREIRA HM Y VICENTE L (2011) Use and knowledge of the razor-billed curassow Pauxi tuberosa (Spix, 1825) (Galliformes, Cracidae) by a riverine community of the Oriental Amazonia, Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 7:art1
BEGAZO AJ Y BODMER RE (1998) Use and conservation of Cracidae (Aves: Galliformes) in the Peruvian Amazon. Oryx 32:301–309
BEIRNE C, PILLCO-HUARCAYA R, SERRANO-ROJAS SJ Y WHITWORTH A (2017) Terrestrial camera traps: essential tool for the detection and future monitoring of the Critically Endangered Sira curassow Pauxi koepckeae. Endangered Species Research 32:145–152
BROOKS DM Y FULLER RA (2006) Biology and conservation of cracids. Pp. 10–22 en: BROOKS DM (ed) Conserving cracids: the most threatened family of birds in the Americas. The Houston Museum of Natural Science, Houston
CAJAIBA RL, SILVA WB Y PIOVESAN PR (2015) Animais silvestres utilizados como recurso alimentar em assentamentos rurais no município de Uruará, Pará, Brasil. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente 34:157–168
DEL CASTILLO H Y CLAY RP (2004) Lista comentada de las aves del Paraguay / Annotated checklist of the birds of Paraguay. Guyra Paraguay, Asunción
CLAY RP (2001) The status and conservation of the cracids of Paraguay. Pp. 124–138 en: BROOKS DM Y GONZÁLEZ-GARCÍA F (eds) Cracid ecology and conservation in the new millenium. The Houston Museum of Natural Science, Houston
CLAY RP Y OREN DC (2006) Near-threatened cracids: Bare-faced curassow Crax fasciolata. Pp. 110–112 en: BROOKS DM (ed) Conserving cracids: the most threatened family of birds in the Americas. The Houston Museum of Natural Science, Houston
DESBIEZ ALJ Y BERNARDO CSS (2011) Density estimates of the Bare-faced Curassow (Crax fasciolata) in the Brazilian Pantanal. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 19:385–390
ELSAM R (2006) Guía de aves del Chaco Húmedo. Guyra Paraguay, The Natural History Museum, Fundación Moisés Bertoni y Fundación Hábitat y Desarrollo, Asunción
FERNÁNDEZ-DUQUE F, HUCK M, DÁVALOS V Y FERNÁNDEZ-DUQUE E (2013) Estudio preliminar sobre la ecología, el comportamiento y la demografía del Muitú (Crax fasciolata) en la selva en galería del riacho Pilagá, Formosa, Argentina. Hornero 28:65–74
HERNÁNDEZ-PÉREZ EL, MOREIRA RAMÍREZ JF, MEYER N, SÁNCHEZ PINZÓN K Y REYNA HURTADO RA (2017) Fototrampeo: descubriendo lo que no podemos ver. Ecofronteras 21:26–29
HILL D, ARAÑIBAR-ROJAS H Y MACLEOD R (2008) Wattled Curassows in Bolivia: abundance, habitat use, and conservation status. Journal of Field Ornithology 79:345–351
DEL HOYO J (1994) Family Cracidae (chachalacas, guans and curassows). Pp. 310–363 en: DEL HOYO J, ELLIOTT A Y SARGATAL J (eds) Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume 2. New World vultures to guineafowl. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona
IUCN (2016) The IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland (URL: http://www.iucnredlist.org/)
KATTAN GH, MUÑOZ MC Y KIKUCHI DW (2015) Population densities of curassows, guans, and chachalacas (Cracidae): effects of body size, habitat, season, and hunting. Condor 118:24–32
LEITE GA, FARIAS IP, PERES CA Y BROOKS DM (2017) Reproductive biology of the endangered wattled curassow (Crax globulosa; Galliformes: Cracidae) in the Juruá River Basin, Western Brazilian Amazonia. Journal of Natural History 51:677–687
LUNA-MAIRA L, ALARCÓN-NIETO G, HAUGAASEN T Y BROOKS DM (2013) Habitat use and ecology of Wattled Curassows on islands in the lower Cauetá River, Colombia. Journal of Field Ornithology 84:23–31
MAFFEI L, CUÉLLAR E Y NOSS AJ (2002) Uso de trampas-cámara para la evaluación de mamíferos en el ecotono Chaco-Chiquitanía. Revista Boliviana de Ecología y Conservación Ambiental 11:55–65
MARTÍNEZ-MORALES MA (1999) Conservation status and habitat preferences of the Cozumel Curassow. Condor 101:14–20
MATURO HM, OAKLEY LJ Y PRADO DE (2005) Vegetación y posición fitogeográfica de la Reserva El Bagual. Pp. 59–73 en: DI GIACOMO AG Y KRAPOVICKAS SF (eds) Historia natural y paisaje de la Reserva El Bagual, Formosa, Argentina. Aves Argentinas / Asociación Ornitológica del Plata, Buenos Aires
MERELES F (2005) Una aproximación al conocimiento de las formaciones vegetales del Chaco Boreal, Paraguay. Rojasiana 6:5–48
NAROSKY T Y YZURIETA D (2006) Guía para la identificación de las aves de Paraguay. Vázquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires
OLSON DM, DINERSTEIN E, WIKRAMANAYAKE ED, BURGESS ND, POWELL GVN, UNDERWOOD EC, D’AMICO JA, ITOUA I, STRAND HE, MORRISON JC, LOUCKS CJ, ALLNUTT TF, RICKETTS TH, KURA Y, LAMOREUX JF, WETTENGEL WW, HEDAO P Y KASSEM KR (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. BioScience 51:933–938
PARDO LE, LAFLEUR L, SPINOLA RM, SAENZ J Y COVE M (2017) Camera traps provide valuable data to assess the occurrence of the Great Curassow Crax rubra in northeastern Costa Rica. Neotropical Biodiversity 3:182–188
PEÑA-CHOCARRO MC, DE EGEA J, VERA M, MATURO H Y KNAPP S (2006) Guía de árboles y arbustos del Chaco Húmedo. Darwin Initiative, Asunción
PÉREZ DE MOLAS L (2016) Manual de familias y géneros de árboles del Paraguay. FAO, San Lorenzo
ROBBINS MB, FAUCETT RC Y RICE NH (1999) Avifauna of a Paraguayan Cerrado locality: Parque Nacional Serranía San Luis, Depto. Concepción. Wilson Bulletin 111:216–228
SEAM (2006) Resolución 524/06 de especies amenazadas del Paraguay. Secretaría del Ambiente del Paraguay, Asunción
SRBEK-ARAUJO AC Y CHIARELLO A (2005) Is camera-trapping an efficient method for surveying mammals in Neotropical forests? A case study in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21:121–125
SRBEK-ARAUJO AC, SILVERA LF Y CHIARELLO AG (2012) The Red-Billed Curassow (Crax blumenbachii): social organization, and daily activity patterns. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124:321–327
STRAHL S, ELLIES S, BYERS O Y PLASSE C (1995) Conservation assessment and management plan for Neotropical guans, curassows, and chachalacas. IUCN/SCC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Apple Valley
TOBLER MW, CARRILLO-PERCASTEGUI SE, LEITE PITMAN R, MARES R Y POWELL G (2008) An evaluation of camera traps for inventorying large and medium sized terrestrial rainforest mammals. Animal Conservation 11:169–178
YUMOTO T (1999) Seed dispersal by Salvin’s Curassow, Mitu salvini (Cracidae), in a tropical forest of Colombia: direct measurements of dispersal distance. Biotropica 31:654–660

How to cite

Rafaela Laino, Karim Musalem, Andrea Caballero-Gini, Diego Bueno-Villafañe, Silvina Chaparro (2018). Habitat use and behaviour of Crax fasciolata in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco. El Hornero, Vol. 33 No. 2 (2018), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v33i2.482

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[1] BARROS FB, PEREIRA HM Y VICENTE L (2011) Use and knowledge of the razor-billed curassow Pauxi tuberosa (Spix, 1825) (Galliformes, Cracidae) by a riverine community of the Oriental Amazonia, Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 7:art1

[2] BEGAZO AJ Y BODMER RE (1998) Use and conservation of Cracidae (Aves: Galliformes) in the Peruvian Amazon. Oryx 32:301–309

[3] BEIRNE C, PILLCO-HUARCAYA R, SERRANO-ROJAS SJ Y WHITWORTH A (2017) Terrestrial camera traps: essential tool for the detection and future monitoring of the Critically Endangered Sira curassow Pauxi koepckeae. Endangered Species Research 32:145–152

[4] BROOKS DM Y FULLER RA (2006) Biology and conservation of cracids. Pp. 10–22 en: BROOKS DM (ed) Conserving cracids: the most threatened family of birds in the Americas. The Houston Museum of Natural Science, Houston

[5] CAJAIBA RL, SILVA WB Y PIOVESAN PR (2015) Animais silvestres utilizados como recurso alimentar em assentamentos rurais no município de Uruará, Pará, Brasil. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente 34:157–168

[6] DEL CASTILLO H Y CLAY RP (2004) Lista comentada de las aves del Paraguay / Annotated checklist of the birds of Paraguay. Guyra Paraguay, Asunción

[7] CLAY RP (2001) The status and conservation of the cracids of Paraguay. Pp. 124–138 en: BROOKS DM Y GONZÁLEZ-GARCÍA F (eds) Cracid ecology and conservation in the new millenium. The Houston Museum of Natural Science, Houston

[8] CLAY RP Y OREN DC (2006) Near-threatened cracids: Bare-faced curassow Crax fasciolata. Pp. 110–112 en: BROOKS DM (ed) Conserving cracids: the most threatened family of birds in the Americas. The Houston Museum of Natural Science, Houston

[9] DESBIEZ ALJ Y BERNARDO CSS (2011) Density estimates of the Bare-faced Curassow (Crax fasciolata) in the Brazilian Pantanal. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 19:385–390

[10] ELSAM R (2006) Guía de aves del Chaco Húmedo. Guyra Paraguay, The Natural History Museum, Fundación Moisés Bertoni y Fundación Hábitat y Desarrollo, Asunción

[11] FERNÁNDEZ-DUQUE F, HUCK M, DÁVALOS V Y FERNÁNDEZ-DUQUE E (2013) Estudio preliminar sobre la ecología, el comportamiento y la demografía del Muitú (Crax fasciolata) en la selva en galería del riacho Pilagá, Formosa, Argentina. Hornero 28:65–74

[12] HERNÁNDEZ-PÉREZ EL, MOREIRA RAMÍREZ JF, MEYER N, SÁNCHEZ PINZÓN K Y REYNA HURTADO RA (2017) Fototrampeo: descubriendo lo que no podemos ver. Ecofronteras 21:26–29

[13] HILL D, ARAÑIBAR-ROJAS H Y MACLEOD R (2008) Wattled Curassows in Bolivia: abundance, habitat use, and conservation status. Journal of Field Ornithology 79:345–351

[14] DEL HOYO J (1994) Family Cracidae (chachalacas, guans and curassows). Pp. 310–363 en: DEL HOYO J, ELLIOTT A Y SARGATAL J (eds) Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume 2. New World vultures to guineafowl. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona

[15] IUCN (2016) The IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland (URL: http://www.iucnredlist.org/)

[16] KATTAN GH, MUÑOZ MC Y KIKUCHI DW (2015) Population densities of curassows, guans, and chachalacas (Cracidae): effects of body size, habitat, season, and hunting. Condor 118:24–32

[17] LEITE GA, FARIAS IP, PERES CA Y BROOKS DM (2017) Reproductive biology of the endangered wattled curassow (Crax globulosa; Galliformes: Cracidae) in the Juruá River Basin, Western Brazilian Amazonia. Journal of Natural History 51:677–687

[18] LUNA-MAIRA L, ALARCÓN-NIETO G, HAUGAASEN T Y BROOKS DM (2013) Habitat use and ecology of Wattled Curassows on islands in the lower Cauetá River, Colombia. Journal of Field Ornithology 84:23–31

[19] MAFFEI L, CUÉLLAR E Y NOSS AJ (2002) Uso de trampas-cámara para la evaluación de mamíferos en el ecotono Chaco-Chiquitanía. Revista Boliviana de Ecología y Conservación Ambiental 11:55–65

[20] MARTÍNEZ-MORALES MA (1999) Conservation status and habitat preferences of the Cozumel Curassow. Condor 101:14–20

[21] MATURO HM, OAKLEY LJ Y PRADO DE (2005) Vegetación y posición fitogeográfica de la Reserva El Bagual. Pp. 59–73 en: DI GIACOMO AG Y KRAPOVICKAS SF (eds) Historia natural y paisaje de la Reserva El Bagual, Formosa, Argentina. Aves Argentinas / Asociación Ornitológica del Plata, Buenos Aires

[22] MERELES F (2005) Una aproximación al conocimiento de las formaciones vegetales del Chaco Boreal, Paraguay. Rojasiana 6:5–48

[23] NAROSKY T Y YZURIETA D (2006) Guía para la identificación de las aves de Paraguay. Vázquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires

[24] OLSON DM, DINERSTEIN E, WIKRAMANAYAKE ED, BURGESS ND, POWELL GVN, UNDERWOOD EC, D’AMICO JA, ITOUA I, STRAND HE, MORRISON JC, LOUCKS CJ, ALLNUTT TF, RICKETTS TH, KURA Y, LAMOREUX JF, WETTENGEL WW, HEDAO P Y KASSEM KR (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. BioScience 51:933–938

[25] PARDO LE, LAFLEUR L, SPINOLA RM, SAENZ J Y COVE M (2017) Camera traps provide valuable data to assess the occurrence of the Great Curassow Crax rubra in northeastern Costa Rica. Neotropical Biodiversity 3:182–188

[26] PEÑA-CHOCARRO MC, DE EGEA J, VERA M, MATURO H Y KNAPP S (2006) Guía de árboles y arbustos del Chaco Húmedo. Darwin Initiative, Asunción

[27] PÉREZ DE MOLAS L (2016) Manual de familias y géneros de árboles del Paraguay. FAO, San Lorenzo

[28] ROBBINS MB, FAUCETT RC Y RICE NH (1999) Avifauna of a Paraguayan Cerrado locality: Parque Nacional Serranía San Luis, Depto. Concepción. Wilson Bulletin 111:216–228

[29] SEAM (2006) Resolución 524/06 de especies amenazadas del Paraguay. Secretaría del Ambiente del Paraguay, Asunción

[30] SRBEK-ARAUJO AC Y CHIARELLO A (2005) Is camera-trapping an efficient method for surveying mammals in Neotropical forests? A case study in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21:121–125

[31] SRBEK-ARAUJO AC, SILVERA LF Y CHIARELLO AG (2012) The Red-Billed Curassow (Crax blumenbachii): social organization, and daily activity patterns. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124:321–327

[32] STRAHL S, ELLIES S, BYERS O Y PLASSE C (1995) Conservation assessment and management plan for Neotropical guans, curassows, and chachalacas. IUCN/SCC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Apple Valley

[33] TOBLER MW, CARRILLO-PERCASTEGUI SE, LEITE PITMAN R, MARES R Y POWELL G (2008) An evaluation of camera traps for inventorying large and medium sized terrestrial rainforest mammals. Animal Conservation 11:169–178

[34] YUMOTO T (1999) Seed dispersal by Salvin’s Curassow, Mitu salvini (Cracidae), in a tropical forest of Colombia: direct measurements of dispersal distance. Biotropica 31:654–660