Evaluación de parámetros reproductivos de la Gaviota Cocinera (Larus dominicanus) en una de las mayores colonias de Patagonia, Argentina

Tatiana Kasinsky; Nicolás Suárez; Pablo Yorio

doi:10.56178/eh.v37i1.360

Articles Published 01 August 2022 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v37i1.360

Evaluation of breeding parameters of the Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) in one of the largest colonies in Patagonia, Argentina

breeding success breeding parameters Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus Punta Tombo

Tatiana Kasinsky Centro Para El Estudio de Sistemas Marinos, CONICET, Boulevard Brown 2915 (U9120ACV), Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina

Nicolás Suárez Centro Para El Estudio de Sistemas Marinos, CONICET, Boulevard Brown 2915 (U9120ACV), Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina

Pablo Yorio Centro Para El Estudio de Sistemas Marinos, CONICET, Boulevard Brown 2915 (U9120ACV), Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina | Wildlife Conservation Society Argentina, Amenábar 1595, Piso 2, Of. 19 (C1426AKC), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Abstract

Knowledge of the breeding biology of birds is relevant to understand aspects of their life histories and interpret how they respond to the increasing changes they face globally. The breeding biology of the Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) was evaluated at the Punta Tombo Natural Protected Area, Chubut, site of one of the largest colonies in Argentine Patagonia. During 2016 and 2017, 160 and 161 nests were monitored, respectively. The median laying date was similar in both years (November 19, 2016 and November 21, 2017). The mean clutch size was similar between years (2016: 2.09 ± 0.67 and 2017: 1.99 ± 0.67). The incubation period was 26.47 ± 3.43 and 27.76 ± 2.06 days for 2016 and 2017, respectively. Hatching success was higher in 2016 than in 2017 (1.23 ± 0.89 vs. 0.81 ± 0.99, respectively). The chick-rearing stage spanned 9 and 10 weeks in 2016 and 2017, respectively. The data obtained suggests that predation was the main cause of nest loss. Breeding success was significantly higher in 2016 than in 2017 (0.53 ± 0.73 vs 0.34 ± 0.66 chicks per nest, respectively), and individuals that started breeding earlier had significantly higher breeding success. The information obtained constitutes a baseline for monitoring the reproduction of the Kelp Gull in this protected area and to identify possible changes in response to anthropogenic changes in coastal environments of Chubut.

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References

aGresti a (2002) Categorical data analysis. En: John Wiley y Sons Inc. (eds). Volumen 482. Hoboken, New Jersey
aKaiKe h (1973) Maximum likelihood identification ofGaussian autoregressive moving average models.
Biometrika 60(2): 255-265belant jl (1997) Gulls in urban environments: lands- cape-level management to reduce conflict. Landsca- pe and Urban Planning 38: 245-258
bertellotti M y yorio P (1999) Spatial and temporal pa-tterns in the diet of the Kelp Gull in northern Chu- but, Patagonia. Condor 101: 790-798
both c, arteMyev av, blaauw b, cowie rj y deKhuijzen aj (2004) Large-scale geographical variation confirms that climate change causes birds to lay earlier. Pro- ceedings of the Royal Society of London Series, B: Biologi- cal Sciences 271(1549): 1657-1662
brown rG (1967) Breeding success and popula-tion growth in a colony of Herring and Lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus argentatus and L. fuscus. Ibis 109: 502-515burGer j y GochFeld M (1981) Nest site selection byKelp Gulls in southern Africa. Condor 83: 243-251
burGer j y GochFeld M (1996) Family Laridae (gulls). Pp. 572-623 en: del Hoyo J, Elliott A y Sargatal J (eds) Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume3. Hoatzin to auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona
burr zM, varPe ø, anKer-nilssen t, eriKstad Ke, des- caMPs s, barrett rt, bech c, christensen-dalsGaard s, lorentsen sh, Moe b, reiertsen tK y strøM h (2016) Later at higher latitudes: large-scale variability in seabird breeding timing and synchronicity. Ecos- phere 7(5): e01283. 10.1002/ecs2.1283
calvino-cancela M (2011) Gulls (Laridae) as frugivo-res and seed dispersers. Plant Ecology 212: 1149-1157
carney KM y sydeMan wj (1999) A review of human disturbance effects on nesting colonial water- birds. Waterbirds 22: 68-79
FordhaM ra (1970) Mortality and population changeof Dominican Gulls in Wellington, New Zealand.The Journal of Animal Ecology 39: 13-27.
FrederiKsen M, harris MP, daunt F, rothery P y wanless s (2004) Scale-dependent climate signals drive breeding phenology of three seabird species. Glo- bal Change Biology 10: 1214-1221
García borboroGlu P, yorio P, Moreno j y Potti j (2008)Seasonal decline in breeding performance of theKelp Gull Larus dominicanus. Marine Ornithology36: 153-157
González-zevallos d, Marinao c y yorio P (2017) Im- portancia de los descartes pesqueros en la dieta de la Gaviota Cocinera (Larus dominicanus) en el Golfo San Jorge, Patagonia. Ornitología Neotropical28: 103-111
Hoyt DF (1979) Practical methods of estimating vo- lume and fresh weight of bird eggs. Auk 96: 73-77 hunt Gl y Mcloon sc (1975) Activity patterns of gull chicks in relation to feeding by parents: their po- tential significance for density-dependent morta-lity. Auk 92: 523-527
hurvich cM y tsai cl (1989) Regression and time se- ries model selection in small samples. Biometrika76: 297-307
KasinsKy t, yorio P, dell’arciPrete P, Marinao c, y suárez n (2021) Geographical differences in sex-specific foraging behaviour and diet during the breeding season in the opportunistic Kelp Gull (Larus domi- nicanus). Marine Biology 168(1): 1-15
lacK d (1950) The breeding seasons of Europeanbirds. Ibis 92: 288-316
lisnizer n, García borboroGlu P y yorio P (2011) Spa- tial and temporal variations in Kelp Gull popula- tion trends in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Emu- Austral Ornithology 111: 259-267
lisnizer n, García borboroGlu P y yorio P (2014) De- mographic and breeding performance of a new Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) colony in Patagonia, Argentina. Ardeola 61: 3-14
lisnizer l, García borboroGlu P, Pascual M y yorio P(2015) Transfer processes drive population dy- namics of Kelp Gull colonies in Patagonia: impli- cations for management strategies. Marine Biology Research 11(7): 738-746
Malacalza ve (1987) Aspectos de la biología repro-ductiva de la Gaviota Cocinera, Larus dominicanus, en Punta León, Argentina. Physis 45: 11-17
Marinao c, KasinsKy t, suarez n y yorio P (2018) Con-tribution of recreational fisheries to the diet of theopportunistic Kelp Gull. Austral Ecology 43: 1-15
Martin te (2004) Avian life-history evolution has an eminentpast: does it have a bright future? Auk121: 289-301
Moreno j (1998) The determination of seasonal de- clines in breeding success in seabirds. Etología 6:17-31
nisbet ict (2000) Disturbance, habituation, and ma- nagement of waterbird colonies. Waterbirds 23:312-332
oro d, Genovart M, tavecchia G, Fowler Ms y Martí- nez-abraín a (2013) Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from humans. Eco- logy Letters 16:1501-1514
Parsons j (1975) Seasonal variation in the breedingsuccess of the Herring Gull: an experimental approach to pre-fledging success. The Journal of Animal Ecology 553-573
Petracci PF, la sala lF, aGuerre G, Pérez ch, acosta n,sotelo M y PaMParana c (2004) Dieta de la Gaviota Cocinera (Larus dominicanus) durante el período reproductivo en el estuario de Bahía Blanca, Bue- nos Aires, Argentina. El Hornero 19: 23-28.
Pierotti r y MurPhy e (1987) Intergenerational con-flicts in gulls. Animal Behaviour 35: 435-444
Pinheiro jc y bates dM (2000) Mixed-effects models in Sand S-plus. Springer Verlag, New York. 528 pp.
Pinheiro jc, bates dM, debroy s, sarKar d y r core teaM (2019) nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models, v. 3.1-142. https://cran.r-project.org/packa- ge=nlme
Price M (2008) The impact of human disturbance onbirds: a selective review. Pp. 163-196 en: Lunney D, Munn A y Meikle W (eds) Too Close for Comfort: Contentious Issues in Human-Wildlife Encounters. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. Mos- man, Australia.
r develoPMent core teaM (2018) R-A language and environment for statistical computing. Rev.3.5.1. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Aus- tria. http://r-proje ct.org
reid wv (1987) Constraints on clutch size in the glau-cous-winged gull. Studies in Avian Biology 10: 8-25
sironi M, rowntree vj, snowdon ct, valenzuela l y Maron c (2009) Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) feeding on southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) at Penin- sula Valdés, Argentina: Updated estimates and con- servation implications. International Whaling Com- mission document. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management SC/61/BRG19
stanbacK Mt y KoeniG wd (1992) Cannibalism in birds.Pp. 277-298 en: Elgar MA y Crespi BE (eds) Canni- balism: ecology and evolution among diverse taxa. Oxford University Press, Oxford
svaGelj ws y Quintana F (2011) Breeding performanceof the Imperial Shag (Phalacrocorax atriceps) in rela- tion to year, laying date and nest location. Emu 111:162-165
svaGelj w, lisnizer n, García borboroGlu P y yorio P (2015) Variation in the size of eggs of Kelp Gulls (Larus do- minicanus) at two colonies in Patagonia, Argentina. Waterbirds 38: 92-98
sydeMan wj, PenniMan jF, PenniMan tM, Pyle P y ainley dG(1994) Breeding performance in the Western Gull:effects of parental age, timing of breeding and yearin relation to food availability. Journal of Animal Eco- logy 60: 135-149
sydeMan wj, PoloczansKa e, reed te y thoMPson sa (2015)Climate change and marine vertebrates. Science 350:772-777
wanless s, harris M, lewis s, FrederiKsen M y Murray s (2008) Later breeding in northern gannets in the eastern Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370:263-269
yorio P, bertellotti M y Quintana F (1995) Preference for covered nest sites and breeding success in Kelp Gulls Larus dominicanus. Marine Ornithology 25: 121-128
yorio P y García borboroGlu P (2002) Breeding biology ofKelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) at Golfo San Jorge, Pa- tagonia, Argentina. Emu 102(3): 257-263
yorio P, branco jo, lenzi j, luna-jorQuera G y zavalaGa c(2016) Distribution and trends in Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) coastal breeding populations in South America. Waterbirds 39(sp1): 114-135
yorio P, Marinao c, retana Mv y suárez n (2013) Differen-tial use of food resources between the Kelp Gull (La- rus dominicanus) and the threatened Olrog’s Gull (L. atlanticus). Ardeola 60: 29-44
Yorio P y Quintana F (1996) Efectos del disturbio hu- mano sobre una colonia mixta de aves marinas en Patagonia. El Hornero 14: 89-96
Yorio P, Quintana F, Campagna C y Harris G (1994) Di- versidad, abundancia y dinámica espacio temporal de la colonia mixta de aves marinas en Punta León, Patagonia. Ornitología Neotropical 5: 69-77
Yorio P, Swann S y Boersma PD (1996) Breeding biology of the Dolphin Gull (Larus scoresbii) at Punta Tombo, Argentina. Condor 98: 208-215
Yorio, P., Bertellotti, M. y García Borboroglu, P. 2005. Estado poblacional y de conservación de gaviotas que se reproducen en el litoral marítimo argentino. Hornero, 20: 53–74.

How to cite

Tatiana Kasinsky, Nicolás Suárez, Pablo Yorio (2022). Evaluation of breeding parameters of the Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) in one of the largest colonies in Patagonia, Argentina. El Hornero, Vol. 37 No. 1 (2022), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v37i1.360

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License: CC BY-NC 4.0

[1] aGresti a (2002) Categorical data analysis. En: John Wiley y Sons Inc. (eds). Volumen 482. Hoboken, New Jersey

[2] aKaiKe h (1973) Maximum likelihood identification ofGaussian autoregressive moving average models.

[3] Biometrika 60(2): 255-265belant jl (1997) Gulls in urban environments: lands- cape-level management to reduce conflict. Landsca- pe and Urban Planning 38: 245-258

[4] bertellotti M y yorio P (1999) Spatial and temporal pa-tterns in the diet of the Kelp Gull in northern Chu- but, Patagonia. Condor 101: 790-798

[5] both c, arteMyev av, blaauw b, cowie rj y deKhuijzen aj (2004) Large-scale geographical variation confirms that climate change causes birds to lay earlier. Pro- ceedings of the Royal Society of London Series, B: Biologi- cal Sciences 271(1549): 1657-1662

[6] brown rG (1967) Breeding success and popula-tion growth in a colony of Herring and Lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus argentatus and L. fuscus. Ibis 109: 502-515burGer j y GochFeld M (1981) Nest site selection byKelp Gulls in southern Africa. Condor 83: 243-251

[7] burGer j y GochFeld M (1996) Family Laridae (gulls). Pp. 572-623 en: del Hoyo J, Elliott A y Sargatal J (eds) Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume3. Hoatzin to auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona

[8] burr zM, varPe ø, anKer-nilssen t, eriKstad Ke, des- caMPs s, barrett rt, bech c, christensen-dalsGaard s, lorentsen sh, Moe b, reiertsen tK y strøM h (2016) Later at higher latitudes: large-scale variability in seabird breeding timing and synchronicity. Ecos- phere 7(5): e01283. 10.1002/ecs2.1283

[9] calvino-cancela M (2011) Gulls (Laridae) as frugivo-res and seed dispersers. Plant Ecology 212: 1149-1157

[10] carney KM y sydeMan wj (1999) A review of human disturbance effects on nesting colonial water- birds. Waterbirds 22: 68-79

[11] FordhaM ra (1970) Mortality and population changeof Dominican Gulls in Wellington, New Zealand.The Journal of Animal Ecology 39: 13-27.

[12] FrederiKsen M, harris MP, daunt F, rothery P y wanless s (2004) Scale-dependent climate signals drive breeding phenology of three seabird species. Glo- bal Change Biology 10: 1214-1221

[13] García borboroGlu P, yorio P, Moreno j y Potti j (2008)Seasonal decline in breeding performance of theKelp Gull Larus dominicanus. Marine Ornithology36: 153-157

[14] González-zevallos d, Marinao c y yorio P (2017) Im- portancia de los descartes pesqueros en la dieta de la Gaviota Cocinera (Larus dominicanus) en el Golfo San Jorge, Patagonia. Ornitología Neotropical28: 103-111

[15] Hoyt DF (1979) Practical methods of estimating vo- lume and fresh weight of bird eggs. Auk 96: 73-77 hunt Gl y Mcloon sc (1975) Activity patterns of gull chicks in relation to feeding by parents: their po- tential significance for density-dependent morta-lity. Auk 92: 523-527

[16] hurvich cM y tsai cl (1989) Regression and time se- ries model selection in small samples. Biometrika76: 297-307

[17] KasinsKy t, yorio P, dell’arciPrete P, Marinao c, y suárez n (2021) Geographical differences in sex-specific foraging behaviour and diet during the breeding season in the opportunistic Kelp Gull (Larus domi- nicanus). Marine Biology 168(1): 1-15

[18] lacK d (1950) The breeding seasons of Europeanbirds. Ibis 92: 288-316

[19] lisnizer n, García borboroGlu P y yorio P (2011) Spa- tial and temporal variations in Kelp Gull popula- tion trends in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Emu- Austral Ornithology 111: 259-267

[20] lisnizer n, García borboroGlu P y yorio P (2014) De- mographic and breeding performance of a new Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) colony in Patagonia, Argentina. Ardeola 61: 3-14

[21] lisnizer l, García borboroGlu P, Pascual M y yorio P(2015) Transfer processes drive population dy- namics of Kelp Gull colonies in Patagonia: impli- cations for management strategies. Marine Biology Research 11(7): 738-746

[22] Malacalza ve (1987) Aspectos de la biología repro-ductiva de la Gaviota Cocinera, Larus dominicanus, en Punta León, Argentina. Physis 45: 11-17

[23] Marinao c, KasinsKy t, suarez n y yorio P (2018) Con-tribution of recreational fisheries to the diet of theopportunistic Kelp Gull. Austral Ecology 43: 1-15

[24] Martin te (2004) Avian life-history evolution has an eminentpast: does it have a bright future? Auk121: 289-301

[25] Moreno j (1998) The determination of seasonal de- clines in breeding success in seabirds. Etología 6:17-31

[26] nisbet ict (2000) Disturbance, habituation, and ma- nagement of waterbird colonies. Waterbirds 23:312-332

[27] oro d, Genovart M, tavecchia G, Fowler Ms y Martí- nez-abraín a (2013) Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from humans. Eco- logy Letters 16:1501-1514

[28] Parsons j (1975) Seasonal variation in the breedingsuccess of the Herring Gull: an experimental approach to pre-fledging success. The Journal of Animal Ecology 553-573

[29] Petracci PF, la sala lF, aGuerre G, Pérez ch, acosta n,sotelo M y PaMParana c (2004) Dieta de la Gaviota Cocinera (Larus dominicanus) durante el período reproductivo en el estuario de Bahía Blanca, Bue- nos Aires, Argentina. El Hornero 19: 23-28.

[30] Pierotti r y MurPhy e (1987) Intergenerational con-flicts in gulls. Animal Behaviour 35: 435-444

[31] Pinheiro jc y bates dM (2000) Mixed-effects models in Sand S-plus. Springer Verlag, New York. 528 pp.

[32] Pinheiro jc, bates dM, debroy s, sarKar d y r core teaM (2019) nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models, v. 3.1-142. https://cran.r-project.org/packa- ge=nlme

[33] Price M (2008) The impact of human disturbance onbirds: a selective review. Pp. 163-196 en: Lunney D, Munn A y Meikle W (eds) Too Close for Comfort: Contentious Issues in Human-Wildlife Encounters. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. Mos- man, Australia.

[34] r develoPMent core teaM (2018) R-A language and environment for statistical computing. Rev.3.5.1. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Aus- tria. http://r-proje ct.org

[35] reid wv (1987) Constraints on clutch size in the glau-cous-winged gull. Studies in Avian Biology 10: 8-25

[36] sironi M, rowntree vj, snowdon ct, valenzuela l y Maron c (2009) Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) feeding on southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) at Penin- sula Valdés, Argentina: Updated estimates and con- servation implications. International Whaling Com- mission document. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management SC/61/BRG19

[37] stanbacK Mt y KoeniG wd (1992) Cannibalism in birds.Pp. 277-298 en: Elgar MA y Crespi BE (eds) Canni- balism: ecology and evolution among diverse taxa. Oxford University Press, Oxford

[38] svaGelj ws y Quintana F (2011) Breeding performanceof the Imperial Shag (Phalacrocorax atriceps) in rela- tion to year, laying date and nest location. Emu 111:162-165

[39] svaGelj w, lisnizer n, García borboroGlu P y yorio P (2015) Variation in the size of eggs of Kelp Gulls (Larus do- minicanus) at two colonies in Patagonia, Argentina. Waterbirds 38: 92-98

[40] sydeMan wj, PenniMan jF, PenniMan tM, Pyle P y ainley dG(1994) Breeding performance in the Western Gull:effects of parental age, timing of breeding and yearin relation to food availability. Journal of Animal Eco- logy 60: 135-149

[41] sydeMan wj, PoloczansKa e, reed te y thoMPson sa (2015)Climate change and marine vertebrates. Science 350:772-777

[42] wanless s, harris M, lewis s, FrederiKsen M y Murray s (2008) Later breeding in northern gannets in the eastern Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370:263-269

[43] yorio P, bertellotti M y Quintana F (1995) Preference for covered nest sites and breeding success in Kelp Gulls Larus dominicanus. Marine Ornithology 25: 121-128

[44] yorio P y García borboroGlu P (2002) Breeding biology ofKelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) at Golfo San Jorge, Pa- tagonia, Argentina. Emu 102(3): 257-263

[45] yorio P, branco jo, lenzi j, luna-jorQuera G y zavalaGa c(2016) Distribution and trends in Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) coastal breeding populations in South America. Waterbirds 39(sp1): 114-135

[46] yorio P, Marinao c, retana Mv y suárez n (2013) Differen-tial use of food resources between the Kelp Gull (La- rus dominicanus) and the threatened Olrog’s Gull (L. atlanticus). Ardeola 60: 29-44

[47] Yorio P y Quintana F (1996) Efectos del disturbio hu- mano sobre una colonia mixta de aves marinas en Patagonia. El Hornero 14: 89-96

[48] Yorio P, Quintana F, Campagna C y Harris G (1994) Di- versidad, abundancia y dinámica espacio temporal de la colonia mixta de aves marinas en Punta León, Patagonia. Ornitología Neotropical 5: 69-77

[49] Yorio P, Swann S y Boersma PD (1996) Breeding biology of the Dolphin Gull (Larus scoresbii) at Punta Tombo, Argentina. Condor 98: 208-215

[50] Yorio, P., Bertellotti, M. y García Borboroglu, P. 2005. Estado poblacional y de conservación de gaviotas que se reproducen en el litoral marítimo argentino. Hornero, 20: 53–74.