Aves migratorias neárticas en comunidades templadas y tropicales

John H. Rappole

doi:10.56178/eh.v12i5.1157

Articles Published 01 December 1979 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v12i5.1157

Nearctic avian migrants in temperate and tropical comunities

Migratory birds Nearctic migratory birds Interrelationships Temperate Regions Tropical Communities

John H. Rappole Museum of Natural History, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 3060, U.S.A.

Abstract

Populations of over 300 species of birds that breed in America, north of Mexico, spend a portion of their life cycle in the tropical zone. Studies in Veracruz, Mexico, and elsewhere in the tropics have shown that there is intense intraspecific competition, fidelity to wintering sites, and niche specificity in migrants using these tropical environments. These findings indicate that many migrant populations are as dependent for survival upon tropical communities as upon the temperate or boreal communities in which they breed. However, not only are these communities important to migrants; migrants are also important to the communities, affecting community ecology in a number of subtle but important ways, including: pollination, fruiting seasons and dispersal strategies in plants, invertebrate hatching periods, parasite life cycles, and breeding cycles among resident frugivores, insectivores, and carnivores. Migratory birds form a fragile link between ecosystems thousands of kilometers apart. Through these species, the effects of habitat misuse in one area can be felt throughout many widely separated parts of the hemisphere. The ecology of the migrant symbolizes the need for international cooperation in matters of conservation.

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References

Buechner, H.K. & Buechner, J.H. (1970). The avifauna of northern Latin America. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 26. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
Cupely, R.M. (1976). The impact of migrant warblers on resident passerines in a subtropical Colombian woodland. Living Bird, 15: 119–140.
DesGrange, J.L. (1980). The problem of how migrant hummingbirds fit into tropical communities. In: Migrant Birds in the American Tropics (A. Keast & E.S. Morton, eds.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
Dickerman, R.W., Scherer, W.F., & Moorhouse, A.S. (1972). Ecologic studies of Venezuelan encephalitis virus in southeastern México. VI. Infection of wild birds. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 21: 66–78.
Ely, C.A., Platas, J.L., & Hoefener, R.R.W. (1977). Additional returns and recoveries of North American birds banded in southern Mexico. Bird-Banding, 48: 275–276.
Herrera, C.M. (1978). Ecological correlates of residence and non-residence in a Mediterranean passerine bird community. Journal of Animal Ecology, 47: 871–890.
Karr, J.R. (1971). Structure of avian communities in selected Panama and Illinois habitats. Ecological Monographs, 41: 207–230.
— (1975). Production, energy pathways and community diversity in the forest birds. In: Tropical Ecological Systems (F.B. Golley & E. Medina, eds.), pp. 161–176. Springer-Verlag, New York.
— (1976). On the relative abundance of migrants from the north temperate zone in tropical habitats. Wilson Bulletin, 88: 433–458.
Kodric-Brown, A. & Brown, J.H. (1978). Influence of economies, interspecific competition, and sexual dimorphism on territoriality of migrant rufous hummingbird. Ecology, 59: 285–296.
Lack, D. & Lack, P. (1972). Wintering warblers in Jamaica. Living Bird, 11: 129–153.
Leck, C.F. (1970). The seasonal ecology of fruit and nectar eating birds in lower Middle America. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University.
— (1972). The impact of some North American migrants at fruiting trees in Panama. Auk, 89: 842–850.
Whitton, H.D., Rogers, J.R., & Hicks, D.L. (1966). Repeats, returns and recoveries of North American migrant birds banded in Panama. Bird-Banding, 37: 33–44.
MacArthur, R.H., Recher, H.F., & Cody, M.L. (1966). On the relation between habitat selection and bird species diversity. American Naturalist, 100: 319–332.
Morse, D.H. (1971). The insectivorous bird as an adaptive strategy. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 2: 177–200.
Morton, E.S. (1971). Food and migration habits of the Eastern Kingbird in Panama. Auk, 88: 925–926.
— (1972). North American birds in the tropics. Atlantic Naturalist, 27: 177–200.
Nickell, W.P. (1968). Return of northern migrants to tropical winter quarters and banded birds recovered in the United States. Bird-Banding, 39: 107–116.
Orians, G.H. (1969). The number of bird species in some tropical forests. Ecology, 50: 783–801.
Parnell, J.F. (1969). Habitat relations of the Parulidae during spring migration. Auk, 86: 505–521.
Power, D.M. (1971). Warbler ecology: diversity, similarity, and seasonal differences in habitat segregation. Ecology, 52: 434–443.
Rappole, J.R. (1976). A study of evolutionary tactics in populations of solitary avian migrants. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota.
Rappole, J.R. & Warner, D.W. (1976). Relationships between behavior, physiology and weather in avian transients at a migration stopover site. Oecologia, 26: 193–212.
— (1980). Ecological aspects of avian migrant behavior in Veracruz, Mexico. In: Migrant Birds in the American Tropics (A. Keast & E.S. Morton, eds.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
Schwartz, P. (1964). The Northern Waterthrush in Venezuela. Living Bird, 3: 169–184.
Skutch, A.F. (1950). The nesting season of Central American birds in relation to climate and food supply. Ibis, 92: 185–222.
Warner, G.M. & French, D.W. (1970). Dissemination of fungi by migratory birds: survival and recovery of fungi from birds. Canadian Journal of Botany, 48: 907–910.
Willis, E.O. (1966). The role of migrant birds at swarms of army ants. Living Bird, 5: 187–231

How to cite

John H. Rappole (1979). Nearctic avian migrants in temperate and tropical comunities. El Hornero, Vol. 12 No. 5 (1979), 208-211. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v12i5.1157

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[1] Buechner, H.K. & Buechner, J.H. (1970). The avifauna of northern Latin America. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 26. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.

[2] Cupely, R.M. (1976). The impact of migrant warblers on resident passerines in a subtropical Colombian woodland. Living Bird, 15: 119–140.

[3] DesGrange, J.L. (1980). The problem of how migrant hummingbirds fit into tropical communities. In: Migrant Birds in the American Tropics (A. Keast & E.S. Morton, eds.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.

[4] Dickerman, R.W., Scherer, W.F., & Moorhouse, A.S. (1972). Ecologic studies of Venezuelan encephalitis virus in southeastern México. VI. Infection of wild birds. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 21: 66–78.

[5] Ely, C.A., Platas, J.L., & Hoefener, R.R.W. (1977). Additional returns and recoveries of North American birds banded in southern Mexico. Bird-Banding, 48: 275–276.

[6] Herrera, C.M. (1978). Ecological correlates of residence and non-residence in a Mediterranean passerine bird community. Journal of Animal Ecology, 47: 871–890.

[7] Karr, J.R. (1971). Structure of avian communities in selected Panama and Illinois habitats. Ecological Monographs, 41: 207–230.

[8] — (1975). Production, energy pathways and community diversity in the forest birds. In: Tropical Ecological Systems (F.B. Golley & E. Medina, eds.), pp. 161–176. Springer-Verlag, New York.

[9] — (1976). On the relative abundance of migrants from the north temperate zone in tropical habitats. Wilson Bulletin, 88: 433–458.

[10] Kodric-Brown, A. & Brown, J.H. (1978). Influence of economies, interspecific competition, and sexual dimorphism on territoriality of migrant rufous hummingbird. Ecology, 59: 285–296.

[11] Lack, D. & Lack, P. (1972). Wintering warblers in Jamaica. Living Bird, 11: 129–153.

[12] Leck, C.F. (1970). The seasonal ecology of fruit and nectar eating birds in lower Middle America. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University.

[13] — (1972). The impact of some North American migrants at fruiting trees in Panama. Auk, 89: 842–850.

[14] Whitton, H.D., Rogers, J.R., & Hicks, D.L. (1966). Repeats, returns and recoveries of North American migrant birds banded in Panama. Bird-Banding, 37: 33–44.

[15] MacArthur, R.H., Recher, H.F., & Cody, M.L. (1966). On the relation between habitat selection and bird species diversity. American Naturalist, 100: 319–332.

[16] Morse, D.H. (1971). The insectivorous bird as an adaptive strategy. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 2: 177–200.

[17] Morton, E.S. (1971). Food and migration habits of the Eastern Kingbird in Panama. Auk, 88: 925–926.

[18] — (1972). North American birds in the tropics. Atlantic Naturalist, 27: 177–200.

[19] Nickell, W.P. (1968). Return of northern migrants to tropical winter quarters and banded birds recovered in the United States. Bird-Banding, 39: 107–116.

[20] Orians, G.H. (1969). The number of bird species in some tropical forests. Ecology, 50: 783–801.

[21] Parnell, J.F. (1969). Habitat relations of the Parulidae during spring migration. Auk, 86: 505–521.

[22] Power, D.M. (1971). Warbler ecology: diversity, similarity, and seasonal differences in habitat segregation. Ecology, 52: 434–443.

[23] Rappole, J.R. (1976). A study of evolutionary tactics in populations of solitary avian migrants. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota.

[24] Rappole, J.R. & Warner, D.W. (1976). Relationships between behavior, physiology and weather in avian transients at a migration stopover site. Oecologia, 26: 193–212.

[25] — (1980). Ecological aspects of avian migrant behavior in Veracruz, Mexico. In: Migrant Birds in the American Tropics (A. Keast & E.S. Morton, eds.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.

[26] Schwartz, P. (1964). The Northern Waterthrush in Venezuela. Living Bird, 3: 169–184.

[27] Skutch, A.F. (1950). The nesting season of Central American birds in relation to climate and food supply. Ibis, 92: 185–222.

[28] Warner, G.M. & French, D.W. (1970). Dissemination of fungi by migratory birds: survival and recovery of fungi from birds. Canadian Journal of Botany, 48: 907–910.

[29] Willis, E.O. (1966). The role of migrant birds at swarms of army ants. Living Bird, 5: 187–231