Foraging activity of Waved Albatross (Phoebastria irrorata) during the industrial purse seine fishing targeting Peruvian Anchoveta in Peru

Javier Quiñones; Cynthia Vasquez; Nathaly Pereira; Martin Santivañez; Alexandra Suarez Chavez; Jimy Calderon

doi:10.56178/eh.v40i2.1518

Artículos Publicado 06 noviembre 2025 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v40i2.1518

Actividad alimenticia del Albatros de Galápagos (Phoebastria irrorata) durante la pesca industrial de cerco que tiene como pesca objetivo anchoveta peruana en Perú

Albatros de Galápagos anchoveta dieta Perú pesquería de cerco

Javier Quiñones Oficina de Investigaciones en Depredadores Superiores (OIDS), Instituto del Mar del Perú, IMARPE. Esq. Gamarra y Gral. Valle S/N, Chucuito, Callao, Perú

Cynthia Vasquez COPEINCA. Av. Manuel Olguín 325, int. 1501, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Perú

Nathaly Pereira COPEINCA. Av. Manuel Olguín 325, int. 1501, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Perú

Martin Santivañez COPEINCA. Av. Manuel Olguín 325, int. 1501, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Perú

Alexandra Suarez Chavez COPEINCA. Av. Manuel Olguín 325, int. 1501, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Perú

Jimy Calderon Laboratorio Costero de Pisco, Instituto del Mar del Perú, Av. Los Libertados A-12, Urb. El Golf, Paracas, Perú

Resumen

Según la literatura científica, el Albatros de Galápagos (Phoebastria irrorata) se alimenta de una amplia variedad de presas, tales como calamares, peces voladores, peces carángidos y clupeidos, y crustáceos eufaúsidos. Sin embargo, todos estos hallazgos se han realizado cerca de Galápagos. En el presente estudio, se evidencia el consumo de Anchoveta Peruana (Engraulis ringens), durante la temporada de pesca industrial de cerco, los albatros consumían estos peces cuando se cerraba la red de cerco, cerca de los corchos en la parte superficial de la maniobra de pesca. Esta actividad se evidenció en aguas territoriales peruanas, principalmente en la zona norte centro del Perú (07°-14°S) sobre la plataforma continental. Este comportamiento se registró por la industria pesquera (COPEINCA) y por el Instituto del mar del Perú (IMARPE). Estos registros se han hecho evidentes desde el año 2015 hasta la actualidad.

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Referencias

Anderson DJ, Huyvaert KP, Apanius V, Townsend H, Gillikin CL, Hill LD, Juola F, Porter ET, Wood DR, Lougheed C, Vargas H (2002) Population size and trends of the Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata. Marine Ornithology 30:63-69. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00089
Anderson DJ, Huyvaert KP, Awkerman JA, Proaño CB, Milstead WB, Jiménez-Uzcátegui G, Cruz S, Grace JK (2008) Population status of the critically endangered waved albatross Phoebastria irrorata, 1999 to 2007. Endangered Species Research 5(2):185-192. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00089
Awkerman JA, Fukuda A, Higuchi H, Anderson DJ (2005) Foraging activity and submesoscale habitat use of waved albatrosses Phoebastria irrorata during chick-brooding period. Marine Ecology Progress Series 291:289-300. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps291289
Awkerman JA, Huyvaert KP, Mangel J, Shigueto JA, Anderson DJ (2006) Incidental and intentional catch threatens Galápagos waved albatross. Biological conservation 133(4):483-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.07.010
Awkerman JA, Hobson KA, Anderson DJ (2007) Isotopic (δ15N and δ13C) evidence for intersexual foraging differences and temporal variation in habitat use in waved albatrosses. Canadian Journal of Zoology 85(2):273-279. https://doi.org/10.1139/z06-202
Awkerman JA, Cruz S, Proano C, Huyvaert KP, Uzcátegui GJ, Baquero A, Wikelski M, Anderson DJ (2014) Small range and distinct distribution in a satellite breeding colony of the critically endangered Waved Albatross. Journal of Ornithology 155:367-378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-013-1013-9
BirdLife International (2018) Phoebastria irrorata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22698320A132641638. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22698320A132641638.en (20/06/2025)
Chauca-Huánuco J, Aguilar-Arakaki R, Macalupú J (2024) Varamientos de procellariiformes en el litoral peruano durante el 2023. ACAP Joint Twelfth Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group and Eighth Meeting of the population and Conservation Status Working Group Informe 10:1-10. https://acap.aq/working-groups/joint-sbwg12-pacswg8-meeting/joint-sbwg12-pacswg8-information-papers/4699-joint-sbwg12-pacswg8-inf-10-varamientos-de-procellariiformes-en-el-litoral-peruano/file
Clarke MR (1966) A review of the systematics and ecology of oceanic squids. Advances in Marine Biology 4:91-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60314-4
Harris MP (1973) The biology of the waved albatross Diomedea irrorata of Hood Island, Galapagos. Ibis 115(4):483-510. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1973.tb01988.x
Mangel JC (2012) Interactions of Peruvian small scale fisheries with threatened marine vertebrate species. University of Exeter, United Kingdom. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/12826741.pdf
Moreno C, Quinones J (2022) Albatross and petrel interactions with an artisanal squid fishery in southern Peru during El Niño, 2015-2017. Marine Ornithology 50:49-56. http://doi.org/10.5038/2074-1235.50.1.1459
Howell SN, Zufelt K (2019) Oceanic birds of the world: a photo guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvg254dg
Suazo CG, Yates O, Azócar J, Díaz P, González-But JC, Cabezas LA (2017) Emerging platforms to monitor the occurrence and threats to critically endangered seabirds: The waved albatross in Chile and the Southeast Pacific. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 52(2):245-254. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-19572017000200005

Cómo citar

Javier Quiñones, Cynthia Vasquez, Nathaly Pereira, Martin Santivañez, Alexandra Suarez Chavez, Jimy Calderon (2025). Actividad alimenticia del Albatros de Galápagos (Phoebastria irrorata) durante la pesca industrial de cerco que tiene como pesca objetivo anchoveta peruana en Perú. El Hornero, Vol. 40 Núm. 2 (2025), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v40i2.1518

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Licencia: CC BY-NC 4.0

[1] Anderson DJ, Huyvaert KP, Apanius V, Townsend H, Gillikin CL, Hill LD, Juola F, Porter ET, Wood DR, Lougheed C, Vargas H (2002) Population size and trends of the Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata. Marine Ornithology 30:63-69. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00089

[2] Anderson DJ, Huyvaert KP, Awkerman JA, Proaño CB, Milstead WB, Jiménez-Uzcátegui G, Cruz S, Grace JK (2008) Population status of the critically endangered waved albatross Phoebastria irrorata, 1999 to 2007. Endangered Species Research 5(2):185-192. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00089

[3] Awkerman JA, Fukuda A, Higuchi H, Anderson DJ (2005) Foraging activity and submesoscale habitat use of waved albatrosses Phoebastria irrorata during chick-brooding period. Marine Ecology Progress Series 291:289-300. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps291289

[4] Awkerman JA, Huyvaert KP, Mangel J, Shigueto JA, Anderson DJ (2006) Incidental and intentional catch threatens Galápagos waved albatross. Biological conservation 133(4):483-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.07.010

[5] Awkerman JA, Hobson KA, Anderson DJ (2007) Isotopic (δ15N and δ13C) evidence for intersexual foraging differences and temporal variation in habitat use in waved albatrosses. Canadian Journal of Zoology 85(2):273-279. https://doi.org/10.1139/z06-202

[6] Awkerman JA, Cruz S, Proano C, Huyvaert KP, Uzcátegui GJ, Baquero A, Wikelski M, Anderson DJ (2014) Small range and distinct distribution in a satellite breeding colony of the critically endangered Waved Albatross. Journal of Ornithology 155:367-378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-013-1013-9

[7] BirdLife International (2018) Phoebastria irrorata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22698320A132641638. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22698320A132641638.en (20/06/2025)

[8] Chauca-Huánuco J, Aguilar-Arakaki R, Macalupú J (2024) Varamientos de procellariiformes en el litoral peruano durante el 2023. ACAP Joint Twelfth Meeting of the Seabird Bycatch Working Group and Eighth Meeting of the population and Conservation Status Working Group Informe 10:1-10. https://acap.aq/working-groups/joint-sbwg12-pacswg8-meeting/joint-sbwg12-pacswg8-information-papers/4699-joint-sbwg12-pacswg8-inf-10-varamientos-de-procellariiformes-en-el-litoral-peruano/file

[9] Clarke MR (1966) A review of the systematics and ecology of oceanic squids. Advances in Marine Biology 4:91-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60314-4

[10] Harris MP (1973) The biology of the waved albatross Diomedea irrorata of Hood Island, Galapagos. Ibis 115(4):483-510. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1973.tb01988.x

[11] Mangel JC (2012) Interactions of Peruvian small scale fisheries with threatened marine vertebrate species. University of Exeter, United Kingdom. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/12826741.pdf

[12] Moreno C, Quinones J (2022) Albatross and petrel interactions with an artisanal squid fishery in southern Peru during El Niño, 2015-2017. Marine Ornithology 50:49-56. http://doi.org/10.5038/2074-1235.50.1.1459

[13] Howell SN, Zufelt K (2019) Oceanic birds of the world: a photo guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvg254dg

[14] Suazo CG, Yates O, Azócar J, Díaz P, González-But JC, Cabezas LA (2017) Emerging platforms to monitor the occurrence and threats to critically endangered seabirds: The waved albatross in Chile and the Southeast Pacific. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 52(2):245-254. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-19572017000200005