Trophic spectrum of Kelp Gulls Larus dominicanus at three protected areas in Chubut, Argentina

Abstract

The Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) is an abundant and widely distributed species in Argentina. Although spatial and temporal patterns in the diet during the breeding season in coastal Chubut have been analyzed, the list of prey species consumed at each location has not yet been reported. The prey trophic spectrum of the Kelp Gull at three protected areas during the 1994 and 1995 breeding seasons is presented. The analysis was based on 1331 and 1515 pellets during 1994 and 1995, respectively. Kelp Gull diet presented at least 38 different prey species. These included at least 8 fish species, 11 crustaceans, 6 pelecipods, 10 gasteropods, and 3 polychaetes, added to a number of unidentified species of octopods, decapods, echinoids, asteroids, birds and insects. Although some prey showed a relatively important frequency of occurrence, most prey showed frequencies lower than 5%. The observed diversity in the diet of the Kelp Gull at the three analyzed locations confirms it is a generalist and opportunist species.