El Maracaná Lomo Rojo (Primolius maracana) en Argentina: ¿de plaga a la extinción en 50 años?

Alejandro Bodrati; Kristina Cockle; Juan Ignacio Areta; Gabriel Capuzzi; Rodrigo Fariña

doi:10.56178/eh.v21i1.797

Articles Published 01 August 2006 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v21i1.797

The Blue-winged Macaw (Primolius maracana) in Argentina: from pest to extinction in 50 years?

agriculture Argentina extinction lethal control Misiones Primolius maracana parrot pest

Alejandro Bodrati Proyecto Selva de Pino Paraná, Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara, Depto. de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, CEBBAD, Universidad Maimónides. Valentín Virasoro 732, C1405BDB Buenos Aires, Argentina

Kristina Cockle Proyecto Selva de Pino Paraná, Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara, Depto. de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, CEBBAD, Universidad Maimónides. Valentín Virasoro 732, C1405BDB Buenos Aires, Argentina

Juan Ignacio Areta Proyecto Selva de Pino Paraná, Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara, Depto. de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, CEBBAD, Universidad Maimónides. Valentín Virasoro 732, C1405BDB Buenos Aires, Argentina | CICyTTP-CONICET. Materi y España, 3105 Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina

Gabriel Capuzzi Proyecto Selva de Pino Paraná, Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara, Depto. de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, CEBBAD, Universidad Maimónides. Valentín Virasoro 732, C1405BDB Buenos Aires, Argentina

Rodrigo Fariña Proyecto Selva de Pino Paraná, Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara, Depto. de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, CEBBAD, Universidad Maimónides. Valentín Virasoro 732, C1405BDB Buenos Aires, Argentina

Abstract

Parrots are often considered crop pests; however, they differ from other pest species because they are K strategists (long lifespan, low fecundity). Such species are unlikely to recover easily from lethal control, which is often used to reduce their damage to crops. The Blue-winged Macaw (Primolius maracana) is virtually extinct in Argentina, and although habitat loss has been cited as the principal cause of its disappearance, this is not a sufficient explanation. Based on 779 days of field work, interviews with local farmers, and the biology of the Blue-winged Macaw, we conclude that one of the fundamental causes of its disappearance from Argentina may have been lethal control by farmers.

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References

BATTIN J (2004) When good animals love bad habi-tats: ecological traps and the conservation of ani-mal populations. Conservation Biology 18:1482–1491
BELTON W (1984) Birds of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.Part 1. Rheidae through Furnariidae. Bulletin of theAmerican Museum of Natural History 178:369–636
BENCKE GA, FONTANA CS, MAURÍCIO GN Y MÄHLER JKFJR (2003) Aves. Pp. 189–479 en: FONTANA CS, BENCKEGA Y REIS RE (eds) Livro vermelho da fauna ameaçadade extinção no Rio Grande do Sul. Edipucrs, PortoAlegre
BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2004) Threatened birds of theworld 2004. BirdLife International, Cambridge
BUCHER EH (1992) Neotropical parrots as agriculturalpests. Pp. 73–115 en: BEISSINGER SR Y SNYDER NFR(eds) New world parrots in crisis. Solutions from con-servation biology. Smithsonian Institution Press,Washington DC
CANEVARI M, CANEVARI P, CARRIZO G, HARRIS G,RODRÍGUEZ MATA J Y STRANECK R (1991) Nueva guíade las aves argentinas. Tomo 1. Fundación Acindar,Buenos Aires
CHEBEZ JC (1987) Una nota esperanzada. En Peligrode Extinción 1:2–7
CHEBEZ JC (1990) Los manuscritos de William HenryPartridge. Primera parte, aves misioneras 1. Nues-tras Aves 22:21–24
CHEBEZ JC (1992) Notas sobre algunas aves poco co-nocidas o amenazadas de Misiones (Argentina).Boletín CientíficoAPRONA 21:12–30CHEBEZ JC (1994) Los que se van. Especies argentinas enpeligro. Editorial Albatros, Buenos Aires
CHEBEZ JC (1996) Aves. Pp. 109–179 en: CHEBEZ JC (ed)Fauna misionera. Catálogo sistemático y zoogeográficode los vertebrados de la provincia de Misiones (Argentina).L.O.L.A., Buenos Aires
COLLAR NJ (1997) Family Psittacidae (parrots).Pp. 280–477 en: DEL HOYO J, ELLIOT A Y SARGATAL J(eds) Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume 4.Sandgrouse to cuckoos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona
COLLAR NJ Y JUNIPER AT (1992) Dimensions and causesof the parrot conservation crisis. Pp. 1–24 en:BEISSINGER SR Y SNYDER NFR (eds) New World par-rots in crisis. Solutions from conservation biology.Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC
ECKELBERRY DR (1965) A note on the parrots of North-eastern Argentina. Wilson Bulletin 77:111
ESQUIVEL A, VELÁZQUEZ MC, BODRATI A, FRAGA R, DELCASTILLO H, KLAVINS J, CLAY RP, MADROÑO A Y PERISSJ (en prensa) Status of the avifauna of San RafaelNational Park, one of the last strongholds of the Atlan-tic forest in Paraguay. Bird Conservation International
FRAGA RM (1997) Sección Aves. Pp. 157–219 en: GARCÍAFERNÁNDEZ JJ, OJEDA RA, FRAGA RM, DÍAZ GB YBAIGÚN RJ (eds) Libro rojo de mamíferos y aves amena-zados de la Argentina. FUCEMA, Buenos Aires
GUYRA PARAGUAY (2004) Lista comentada de las aves deParaguay. Annotated checklist of the birds of Paraguay.Guyra Paraguay, Asunción
GUYRA PARAGUAY (2005) Atlas de las aves de Paraguay.Guyra Paraguay, Asunción
MURPHY S, LEGGE S Y HEINSOHN R (2003) The breedingbiology of palm cockatoos (Probosciger aterrimus): acase of a slow life history. Journal of Zoology261:327–339
NAROSKY T E YZURIETA D (1987) Guía para la identifica-ción de las aves de Argentina y Uruguay. AsociaciónOrnitológica del Plata, Buenos Aires
NAVAS J Y BÓ N (1988) Aves nuevas o poco conocidasde Misiones, Argentina II. Comunicaciones Zoológi-cas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 12:1–9
NEWTON I (1994) The role of nest sites in limiting thenumbers of hole-nesting birds: a review. BiologicalConservation 70:265–276
NEWTON I (2003) The speciation and biogeography of birds.Academic Press, Londres
NORES M E YZURIETA D (1994) The status of Argentineparrots. Bird Conservation International 4:313–328
O’CONNOR R Y SHRUBB M (1986) Farming and birds.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
ORFILA RN (1936) Los psittaciformes argentinos.Hornero 7:1–21
PENHALLURICK J (2001) Primolius Bonaparte, 1857 haspriority over Propyrrhura Ribeiro, 1920. Bulletin ofthe British Ornithologists' Club 121:38–39
RIDGELY RS (1981) The current distribution andstatus of mainland Neotropical parrots. Pp. 233–384en: PASQUIER RF (ed) Conservation of New Worldparrots. Smithsonian Institution Press, WashingtonDC
SAIBENE CA, CASTELINO MA, REY NR, HERRERA J Y CALOJ (1996) Inventario de las aves del Parque NacionalIguazú, Misiones, Argentina. L.O.L.A., Buenos Aires
SICK H (1993) Birds in Brazil: a natural history. PrincetonUniversity Press, Princeton
STRAUBE FC, URBEN-FILHO A Y KAJIWARA D (2005) Aves.Pp. 143–496 en:MIKICH SB Y BÉRNILS RS (eds) Livrovermelho da fauna ameaçada no estado do Paraná. Insti-tuto Ambiental do Paraná, Curitiba

How to cite

Alejandro Bodrati , Kristina Cockle, Juan Ignacio Areta, Gabriel Capuzzi, Rodrigo Fariña (2006). The Blue-winged Macaw (Primolius maracana) in Argentina: from pest to extinction in 50 years?. El Hornero, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2006), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v21i1.797

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[1] BATTIN J (2004) When good animals love bad habi-tats: ecological traps and the conservation of ani-mal populations. Conservation Biology 18:1482–1491

[2] BELTON W (1984) Birds of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.Part 1. Rheidae through Furnariidae. Bulletin of theAmerican Museum of Natural History 178:369–636

[3] BENCKE GA, FONTANA CS, MAURÍCIO GN Y MÄHLER JKFJR (2003) Aves. Pp. 189–479 en: FONTANA CS, BENCKEGA Y REIS RE (eds) Livro vermelho da fauna ameaçadade extinção no Rio Grande do Sul. Edipucrs, PortoAlegre

[4] BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2004) Threatened birds of theworld 2004. BirdLife International, Cambridge

[5] BUCHER EH (1992) Neotropical parrots as agriculturalpests. Pp. 73–115 en: BEISSINGER SR Y SNYDER NFR(eds) New world parrots in crisis. Solutions from con-servation biology. Smithsonian Institution Press,Washington DC

[6] CANEVARI M, CANEVARI P, CARRIZO G, HARRIS G,RODRÍGUEZ MATA J Y STRANECK R (1991) Nueva guíade las aves argentinas. Tomo 1. Fundación Acindar,Buenos Aires

[7] CHEBEZ JC (1987) Una nota esperanzada. En Peligrode Extinción 1:2–7

[8] CHEBEZ JC (1990) Los manuscritos de William HenryPartridge. Primera parte, aves misioneras 1. Nues-tras Aves 22:21–24

[9] CHEBEZ JC (1992) Notas sobre algunas aves poco co-nocidas o amenazadas de Misiones (Argentina).Boletín CientíficoAPRONA 21:12–30CHEBEZ JC (1994) Los que se van. Especies argentinas enpeligro. Editorial Albatros, Buenos Aires

[10] CHEBEZ JC (1996) Aves. Pp. 109–179 en: CHEBEZ JC (ed)Fauna misionera. Catálogo sistemático y zoogeográficode los vertebrados de la provincia de Misiones (Argentina).L.O.L.A., Buenos Aires

[11] COLLAR NJ (1997) Family Psittacidae (parrots).Pp. 280–477 en: DEL HOYO J, ELLIOT A Y SARGATAL J(eds) Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume 4.Sandgrouse to cuckoos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona

[12] COLLAR NJ Y JUNIPER AT (1992) Dimensions and causesof the parrot conservation crisis. Pp. 1–24 en:BEISSINGER SR Y SNYDER NFR (eds) New World par-rots in crisis. Solutions from conservation biology.Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC

[13] ECKELBERRY DR (1965) A note on the parrots of North-eastern Argentina. Wilson Bulletin 77:111

[14] ESQUIVEL A, VELÁZQUEZ MC, BODRATI A, FRAGA R, DELCASTILLO H, KLAVINS J, CLAY RP, MADROÑO A Y PERISSJ (en prensa) Status of the avifauna of San RafaelNational Park, one of the last strongholds of the Atlan-tic forest in Paraguay. Bird Conservation International

[15] FRAGA RM (1997) Sección Aves. Pp. 157–219 en: GARCÍAFERNÁNDEZ JJ, OJEDA RA, FRAGA RM, DÍAZ GB YBAIGÚN RJ (eds) Libro rojo de mamíferos y aves amena-zados de la Argentina. FUCEMA, Buenos Aires

[16] GUYRA PARAGUAY (2004) Lista comentada de las aves deParaguay. Annotated checklist of the birds of Paraguay.Guyra Paraguay, Asunción

[17] GUYRA PARAGUAY (2005) Atlas de las aves de Paraguay.Guyra Paraguay, Asunción

[18] MURPHY S, LEGGE S Y HEINSOHN R (2003) The breedingbiology of palm cockatoos (Probosciger aterrimus): acase of a slow life history. Journal of Zoology261:327–339

[19] NAROSKY T E YZURIETA D (1987) Guía para la identifica-ción de las aves de Argentina y Uruguay. AsociaciónOrnitológica del Plata, Buenos Aires

[20] NAVAS J Y BÓ N (1988) Aves nuevas o poco conocidasde Misiones, Argentina II. Comunicaciones Zoológi-cas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 12:1–9

[21] NEWTON I (1994) The role of nest sites in limiting thenumbers of hole-nesting birds: a review. BiologicalConservation 70:265–276

[22] NEWTON I (2003) The speciation and biogeography of birds.Academic Press, Londres

[23] NORES M E YZURIETA D (1994) The status of Argentineparrots. Bird Conservation International 4:313–328

[24] O’CONNOR R Y SHRUBB M (1986) Farming and birds.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

[25] ORFILA RN (1936) Los psittaciformes argentinos.Hornero 7:1–21

[26] PENHALLURICK J (2001) Primolius Bonaparte, 1857 haspriority over Propyrrhura Ribeiro, 1920. Bulletin ofthe British Ornithologists' Club 121:38–39

[27] RIDGELY RS (1981) The current distribution andstatus of mainland Neotropical parrots. Pp. 233–384en: PASQUIER RF (ed) Conservation of New Worldparrots. Smithsonian Institution Press, WashingtonDC

[28] SAIBENE CA, CASTELINO MA, REY NR, HERRERA J Y CALOJ (1996) Inventario de las aves del Parque NacionalIguazú, Misiones, Argentina. L.O.L.A., Buenos Aires

[29] SICK H (1993) Birds in Brazil: a natural history. PrincetonUniversity Press, Princeton

[30] STRAUBE FC, URBEN-FILHO A Y KAJIWARA D (2005) Aves.Pp. 143–496 en:MIKICH SB Y BÉRNILS RS (eds) Livrovermelho da fauna ameaçada no estado do Paraná. Insti-tuto Ambiental do Paraná, Curitiba