Escalas en ecología: su importancia para el estudio de la selección de hábitat en aves

Víctor R. Cueto

doi:10.56178/eh.v21i1.793

Points of View Published 01 August 2006 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v21i1.793

Scale in ecology: its importance for the study of avian habitat selection

extent grain habitat selection multiscale studies scale definition scale domains scale types

Víctor R. Cueto Grupo de Investigación en Ecología de Comunidades de Desierto (ECODES), Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Pab. 2, Piso 4, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina

Abstract

I discuss about the meaning of scale in ecology, and how spatial dimensions of our study influence observed patterns and conclusions about processes producing them. I analyze the importance of establishing the spatial scale in our studies when we evaluate avian habitat selection, and I discuss methods and conclusions of a multiple-scale investigation on bird-vegetation relationships. I conclude that understanding the importance of scale in our investigations allows a better planning of the research project, facilitates the interpretation of the obtained results, and improves the potential to find explanations for the problem under study.

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References

SCHNEIDER DC (1994) Quantitative ecology: spatial andtemporal scaling. Academic Press, San Diego2 KAREIVA P Y ANDERSEN M (1988) Spatial aspects ofspecies interactions: the weeding of models andexperiments. Pp. 38–54 en: HASTINGS A (ed) Com-munity ecology. Springer-Verlag, Nueva York3
PETERSON DL Y PARKER VT (1998) Ecological scale:theory and applications. Columbia University Press,Nueva York4
WIENS JA (1989) Spatial scaling in ecology. FunctionalEcology 3:385–3975
WIENS JA (1983) Avian community ecology: an icono-clastic view. Pp. 355–403 en: BRUSH AH Y CLARK GA(eds) Perspectives in ornithology. Cambridge Univer-sity Press, Cambridge6
WIENS JA (1986) Spatial and temporal variation instudies of shrubsteppe birds. Pp. 154–172 en:DIAMOND J Y CASE TJ (eds) Community ecology. Harper& Row, Nueva York7
KOTLIAR NB Y WIENS JA (1990) Multiple scales ofpatchiness and patch-structure: a hierarchicalframework for the study of heterogeneity. Oikos59:253–2608
CODY ML (1985) Habitat selection in birds. AcademicPress, Nueva York9
WIENS JA (1989) The ecology of bird communities. Cam-bridge University Press, Cambridge10
SHERRY TW Y HOLMES RT (1988) Habitat selectionby breeding American Redstarts in response to adominant competitor, the Least Flycatcher. Auk105:350–36411
HOLMES RT Y SHERRY TW (1988) Assessing popula-tion trends of New Hampshire forest birds: localvs. regional patterns. Auk 105:756–76812
STEELE BB (1992) Habitat selection by breedingblack-throated blue warblers at two spatial scales.Ornis Scandinavica 23:33–4213
ROTENBERRY JT Y WIENS JA (1980) Habitat structure,patchiness, and avian communities in North Ameri-can steppe vegetation: a multivariate analysis.Ecology 61:1228–125014
WIENS JA Y ROTENBERRY JT (1981) Habitat associa-tions and community structure of birds in shrub-steppe environments. Ecological Monographs51:21–4115
WIENS JA, ROTENBERRY JT Y VAN HORNE B (1987)Habitat occupancy patterns of North Americanshrubsteppe birds: the effects of spatial scale. Oikos48:132–14716
O’NEILL RVO Y KING AW (1998) Homage to St.Michel; or, why are there so many books on scale?Pp. 3–15 en: PETERSON DL Y PARKER VT (eds) Eco-logical scale: theory and applications. Columbia Uni-versity Press, Nueva York17
ALLEN TFH (1998) The landscape “level” is dead:persuading the family to take it off the respirator.Pp. 35–54 en: PETERSON DL Y PARKER VT (eds) Eco-logical scale: theory and applications. Columbia Uni-versity Press, Nueva York18
ALLEN TFH Y STARR TB (1982) Hierarchy: perspectivesfor ecological complexity. University of Chicago Press,Chicago19
MAC NALLY R Y QUINN GP (1998) Symposium intro-duction: the importance of scale in ecology. Austra-lian Journal of Ecology 23:1–720
RICKLEFS RE (1987) Community diversity: rela-tive roles of local and regional processes. Science235:167–17121
MARRA PP, HOBSON KA Y HOLMES RT (1998) Linkingwinter and summer events in a migratory bird usingstable-carbon isotopes. Science 282:1884–188622
GRANT PR (1975) The classical case of character dis-placement. Evolutionary Biology 8:237–337
WIENS JA, ADDICOTT JF, CASE T Y DIAMOND J (1986)The importance of spatial and temporal scale in eco-logical investigations. Pp. 145–153 en: DIAMOND J YCASE TJ (eds) Community ecology. Harper & Row,Nueva York24
ADDICOTT JF, AHO JM, ANTOLIN MF, PADILLA DK,RICHARDSON JS Y SOLUK DA (1987) Ecologicalneighbourhoods: scaling environmental patterns.Oikos 49:340–34625
SCHNEIDER DC (1998) Applied scaling theory. Pp.253–269 en: PETERSON DL Y PARKER VT (eds) Ecologi-cal scale: theory and applications. Columbia Univer-sity Press, Nueva York26
MARONE L, LOPEZDE CASENAVE J Y CUETO VR (2001)Historia natural local y ciencia ecológica universal: lossistemas semillas-granívoros en desiertos de Suda-mérica y Norteamérica. Pp. 678–679 en: PRIMACK R,ROZZI R, FEINSINGER P, DIRZO R Y MASSARDO F (eds)Fundamentos de conservación biológica: perspectivas lati-noamericanas. Fondo de Cultura Económica, México DF27
CUETO VR (1996) Relación entre los ensambles de avesy la estructura de la vegetación. Un análisis a tres esca-las espaciales. Tesis doctoral, Universidad de BuenosAires, Buenos Aires28
CUETO VR Y LOPEZDE CASENAVE J (1999) Determi-nants of bird species richness: role of climate andvegetation structure at a regional scale. Journal ofBiogeography 26:487–49229
CUETO VR Y LOPEZDE CASENAVE J (2000) Bird as-semblages of protected and exploited coastal wood-lands in east-central Argentina. Wilson Bulletin112:395–40230
CUETO VR Y LOPEZDE CASENAVE J (2002) Foragingbehavior and microhabitat use of birds inhabitingcoastal woodlands in eastcentral Argentina. WilsonBulletin 114:342–34831
NAROSKY T Y DI GIACOMO AG (1993) Las aves de laProvincia de Buenos Aires: distribución y status. Aso-ciación Ornitológica del Plata, Vázquez Mazzini yL.O.L.A., Buenos Aires

How to cite

Víctor R. Cueto (2006). Scale in ecology: its importance for the study of avian habitat selection. El Hornero, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2006), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v21i1.793

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[1] SCHNEIDER DC (1994) Quantitative ecology: spatial andtemporal scaling. Academic Press, San Diego2 KAREIVA P Y ANDERSEN M (1988) Spatial aspects ofspecies interactions: the weeding of models andexperiments. Pp. 38–54 en: HASTINGS A (ed) Com-munity ecology. Springer-Verlag, Nueva York3

[2] PETERSON DL Y PARKER VT (1998) Ecological scale:theory and applications. Columbia University Press,Nueva York4

[3] WIENS JA (1989) Spatial scaling in ecology. FunctionalEcology 3:385–3975

[4] WIENS JA (1983) Avian community ecology: an icono-clastic view. Pp. 355–403 en: BRUSH AH Y CLARK GA(eds) Perspectives in ornithology. Cambridge Univer-sity Press, Cambridge6

[5] WIENS JA (1986) Spatial and temporal variation instudies of shrubsteppe birds. Pp. 154–172 en:DIAMOND J Y CASE TJ (eds) Community ecology. Harper& Row, Nueva York7

[6] KOTLIAR NB Y WIENS JA (1990) Multiple scales ofpatchiness and patch-structure: a hierarchicalframework for the study of heterogeneity. Oikos59:253–2608

[7] CODY ML (1985) Habitat selection in birds. AcademicPress, Nueva York9

[8] WIENS JA (1989) The ecology of bird communities. Cam-bridge University Press, Cambridge10

[9] SHERRY TW Y HOLMES RT (1988) Habitat selectionby breeding American Redstarts in response to adominant competitor, the Least Flycatcher. Auk105:350–36411

[10] HOLMES RT Y SHERRY TW (1988) Assessing popula-tion trends of New Hampshire forest birds: localvs. regional patterns. Auk 105:756–76812

[11] STEELE BB (1992) Habitat selection by breedingblack-throated blue warblers at two spatial scales.Ornis Scandinavica 23:33–4213

[12] ROTENBERRY JT Y WIENS JA (1980) Habitat structure,patchiness, and avian communities in North Ameri-can steppe vegetation: a multivariate analysis.Ecology 61:1228–125014

[13] WIENS JA Y ROTENBERRY JT (1981) Habitat associa-tions and community structure of birds in shrub-steppe environments. Ecological Monographs51:21–4115

[14] WIENS JA, ROTENBERRY JT Y VAN HORNE B (1987)Habitat occupancy patterns of North Americanshrubsteppe birds: the effects of spatial scale. Oikos48:132–14716

[15] O’NEILL RVO Y KING AW (1998) Homage to St.Michel; or, why are there so many books on scale?Pp. 3–15 en: PETERSON DL Y PARKER VT (eds) Eco-logical scale: theory and applications. Columbia Uni-versity Press, Nueva York17

[16] ALLEN TFH (1998) The landscape “level” is dead:persuading the family to take it off the respirator.Pp. 35–54 en: PETERSON DL Y PARKER VT (eds) Eco-logical scale: theory and applications. Columbia Uni-versity Press, Nueva York18

[17] ALLEN TFH Y STARR TB (1982) Hierarchy: perspectivesfor ecological complexity. University of Chicago Press,Chicago19

[18] MAC NALLY R Y QUINN GP (1998) Symposium intro-duction: the importance of scale in ecology. Austra-lian Journal of Ecology 23:1–720

[19] RICKLEFS RE (1987) Community diversity: rela-tive roles of local and regional processes. Science235:167–17121

[20] MARRA PP, HOBSON KA Y HOLMES RT (1998) Linkingwinter and summer events in a migratory bird usingstable-carbon isotopes. Science 282:1884–188622

[21] GRANT PR (1975) The classical case of character dis-placement. Evolutionary Biology 8:237–337

[22] WIENS JA, ADDICOTT JF, CASE T Y DIAMOND J (1986)The importance of spatial and temporal scale in eco-logical investigations. Pp. 145–153 en: DIAMOND J YCASE TJ (eds) Community ecology. Harper & Row,Nueva York24

[23] ADDICOTT JF, AHO JM, ANTOLIN MF, PADILLA DK,RICHARDSON JS Y SOLUK DA (1987) Ecologicalneighbourhoods: scaling environmental patterns.Oikos 49:340–34625

[24] SCHNEIDER DC (1998) Applied scaling theory. Pp.253–269 en: PETERSON DL Y PARKER VT (eds) Ecologi-cal scale: theory and applications. Columbia Univer-sity Press, Nueva York26

[25] MARONE L, LOPEZDE CASENAVE J Y CUETO VR (2001)Historia natural local y ciencia ecológica universal: lossistemas semillas-granívoros en desiertos de Suda-mérica y Norteamérica. Pp. 678–679 en: PRIMACK R,ROZZI R, FEINSINGER P, DIRZO R Y MASSARDO F (eds)Fundamentos de conservación biológica: perspectivas lati-noamericanas. Fondo de Cultura Económica, México DF27

[26] CUETO VR (1996) Relación entre los ensambles de avesy la estructura de la vegetación. Un análisis a tres esca-las espaciales. Tesis doctoral, Universidad de BuenosAires, Buenos Aires28

[27] CUETO VR Y LOPEZDE CASENAVE J (1999) Determi-nants of bird species richness: role of climate andvegetation structure at a regional scale. Journal ofBiogeography 26:487–49229

[28] CUETO VR Y LOPEZDE CASENAVE J (2000) Bird as-semblages of protected and exploited coastal wood-lands in east-central Argentina. Wilson Bulletin112:395–40230

[29] CUETO VR Y LOPEZDE CASENAVE J (2002) Foragingbehavior and microhabitat use of birds inhabitingcoastal woodlands in eastcentral Argentina. WilsonBulletin 114:342–34831

[30] NAROSKY T Y DI GIACOMO AG (1993) Las aves de laProvincia de Buenos Aires: distribución y status. Aso-ciación Ornitológica del Plata, Vázquez Mazzini yL.O.L.A., Buenos Aires