Abstract
We studied the diet of Athene cunicularia and Tyto alba in an ecotonal area between Monte and Espinal in La Pampa Province, Argentina. We identified 747 prey items for Athene cunicularia and 563 for Tyto alba, corresponding to classes Mammalia, Reptilia, Amphibia, Aves, Insecta and Arachnida. Insects represented the majority of the prey items of Athene cunicularia both in summer and autumn-winter, but the greatest biomass contribution was given by the consumption of juvenal Ctenomys sp. Tyto alba mostly consumed Calomys sp. in summer and autumn-winter, but Akodon molinae contributed greater biomass. Trophic niche breadth was higher for Athene cunicularia than for Tyto alba in summer, whereas in autumn-winter values were similar for the two species. There was no overlap in the trophic niche between Athene cunicularia and Tyto alba, which suggests that they do not compete for food resources.
References
ANDRADE A., NABTE MJ Y KUN ME (2010) Diet of theBurrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) and its seasonalvariation in Patagonian steppes: implications forbiodiversity assessments in the Somuncurá PlateauProtected Area, Argentina. Studies on NeotropicalFauna and Environment 45:101–110
ANDRADE A, TETA PV Y CONTRERAS JR (2004) Dieta dela lechucita vizcachera (Speotyto cunicularia) en elParque Nacional Médanos del Chaco (Paraguay).Ornitología Neotropical 15:87–92
ANDRADE A, TETA PV Y PANTI C (2002) Oferta de pre-sas y composición de la dieta de Tyto alba (Aves:Tytonidae) en el sudoeste de la provincia de RíoNegro, Argentina. Historia Natural 3:9–15
ARIM M Y JAKSIC FM (2005) Productivity and food webstructure: association between productivity and linkrichness among top predators. Journal of Animal Ecol-ogy 74:31–40
ARTURI M (2006) Situación ambiental en la EcorregiónEspinal. Pp. 240–260 en: BROWN A, MARTÍNEZ ORTIZU, ACERBI M Y CORCUERA J (eds) La situación ambientalargentina 2005. Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina,Buenos Aires
BALADRÓN AV, MALIZIA AI Y BÓ MS (2009) Preda-tion upon the subterranean rodent Ctenomystalarum (tuco-tucos) by Buteo polyosoma (red-backed hawks) in coastal grasslands of Argentina.Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment44:61–65
BELLOCQ MI (1987) Selección de hábitat de caza ydepredación diferencial de Athene cunicularia sobreroedores en agroecosistemas agrarios. RevistaChilena de Historia Natural 60:81–86
BELLOCQ MI (1988) Dieta de Athene cunicularia (Aves:Strigidae) y sus variaciones estacionales en eco-sistemas agrarios de La Pampa, Argentina. Physis,C 46:17–22
BELLOCQ MI (2000) A review of the trophic ecologyof the Barn Owl in Argentina. Journal of RaptorResearch 34:108–119
BELLOCQ MI Y KRAVETZ FO (1994) Feeding strategyand predation of the Barn owl (Tyto alba) and theBurrwing owl (Speotyto cunicularia) on rodentspecies, sex, and size, in agrosystems of centralArgentina. Ecología Austral 4:29–34
BÓ MS, BALADRÓN AV Y BIONDI LM (2007) Ecologíatrófica de Falconiformes y Strigiformes: tiempo desíntesis. Hornero 22:97–115
BRUCE MD (1999) Family Tytonidae (Barn Owls).Pp. 34–75 en: DEL HOYO J, ELLIOTT A Y SARGATAL J(eds) Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume 5.Barn owls to hummingbirds. Lynx Edicions, Barce-lona
CABRERA AL (1976) Regiones fitogeográficas argen-tinas. Pp. 1–85 en: Enciclopedia argentina de agricul-tura y ganadería. Tomo II, Fascículo 1. ACME, BuenosAires
CHEHÉBAR C Y MARTÍN S (1989) Guía para el reconoci-miento microscópico de los pelos de mamíferos dela Patagonia. Doñana, Acta Vertebrata 16:247–291
COLWELL RK Y FUTUYMA DJ (1971) On the measure-ments of niche breadth and overlap. Ecology52:567–576
DONADÍO E, MERINO ML Y BOLGERI MJ (2009) Diets oftwo coexisting owls in the High Andes of North-western Argentina. Ornitología Neotropical20:137–141
GALMES MA (2006) Relaciones tróficas en un ensamble derapaces con diferentes estatus de residencia en agroeco-sistemas de la región pampeana. Tesis de licenciatura,Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Santa Rosa
JAKSIC FM (1988) Trophic structure of some Nearctic,Neotropical and Palearctic owl assemblages: poten-tial roles of diet opportunism, interspecific interfer-ence and resource depression. Journal of RaptorResearch 22:44–52
KITTLEIN MJ, VASSALLO AI Y BUSCH C (2001) Differen-tial predation upon sex and age classes of tuco-tucos(Ctenomys talarum, Rodentia: Octodontidae) byowls. Mammalian Biology 66:281–289
LEVEAU LM, TETA P, BOGDASCHEWSKY R Y PARDIÑAS UFJ(2006) Feeding habits of the Barn Owl (Tyto alba)along a longitudinal-latitudinal gradient in centralArgentina. Ornitología Neotropical 17:353–362
MARKS JS, CANNINGS RJ Y MIKKOLA H (1999) FamilyStrigidae (typical owls). Pp. 76–242 en: DEL HOYO J,ELLIOTT A Y SARGATAL J (eds) Handbook of the birds ofthe world. Volume 5. Barn owls to hummingbirds. LynxEdicions, Barcelona
MARTI CD, BECHARD M Y JACKSIC FM (2007) Foodhabits. Pp. 129–152 en: BIRD DM Y BILDSTEIN KL (eds)Raptor research and management techniques. HancockHouse, Blaine
MARTI CD, KORPIMÄKI E Y JAKSIC F (1993) Trophicecology of raptor communities: a three-continentcomparison and synthesis. Current Ornithology10:47–137
MONTALVO CI Y TEJERINA P (2010) Análisis tafonómicode los huesos de anfibios y roedores depredadospor Athene cunicularia (Strigiformes, Strigidae) en LaPampa, Argentina. Pp. 323–334 en: BERÓN M, LUNAL, BONOMO M, MONTALVO C, ARANDA C Y CARRERAAIZPITARTE M (eds) Mamül Mapu: pasado y presentedesde la arqueología pampeana. Libros del Espinillo,Ayacucho
NABTE MJ, PARDIÑAS UJF Y SABA SL (2008) The diet ofthe Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia, in the aridlands of northeastern Patagonia, Argentina. Jour-nal of Arid Environments 72:1526–1530
PEARSON OP (1995) Annotated keys for identifyingsmall mammals living in or near Nahuel HuapiNational Park or Lanin National Park, SouthernArgentina. Mastozoología Neotropical 2:99–148
PIANKA ER (1973) The structure of lizard communi-ties. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4:53–74
POL RG, CAMÍN SR Y ASTIÉ AA (2006) Situación am-biental en la Ecorregión del Monte. Pp. 226–239 en:BROWN A, MARTÍNEZ ORTIZ U, ACERBI M Y CORCUERAJ (eds) La situación ambiental argentina 2005. Funda-ción Vida Silvestre Argentina, Buenos Aires
SÁNCHEZ KB, MALIZIA AI Y BÓ MS (2008) Trophic ecol-ogy of the burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia) inurban environments of Mar Chiquita BiosphereReserve (Buenos Aires province, Argentina).Ornitología Neotropical 19:71–80
SARASOLA JH, SANTILLÁN MA Y GALMES MA (2003) Foodhabits and foraging ecology of American kestrels inthe semiarid forest of central Argentina. Journal ofRaptor Research 37:236–243
SARASOLA JH, SANTILLÁN MA Y GALMES MA (2007)Comparison of food habits and prey selection of thewhite-taileds kite, Elanus leucurus, between naturaland disturbed areas in central Argentina. Studies onNeotropical Fauna and Environment 42:85–91
SCHOENER TW (1974) Resource partitioning in eco-logical communities. Science 185:27–39
TETA P Y ANDRADE A (2002) Micromamíferos depre-dados por Tyto alba (Aves: Tytonidae) en las Sierrasde Talagapa (provincia del Chubut, Argentina).Neotrópica 48:88–90
TETA P, GONZÁLEZ-FISCHER CM, CODESIDO M Y BILENCADN (2010) A contribution from Barn Owl pellets analy-sis to known micromammalian distributions in Bue-nos Aires province, Argentina. Mammalia 74:97–103
TIRANTI SI (1994) Mammal prey of the Barn Owl (Tytoalba) in Parque Luro Reserve, La Pampa, Argentina.Hystrix 5:47–52
DE TOMMASO DC, CALLICÓ FORTUNATO RG, TETA P YPEREIRA JA (2009) Dieta de la Lechucita Vizcachera(Athene cunicularia) en dos áreas con diferente usode la tierra en el centro-sur de la provincia de LaPampa, Argentina. Hornero 24:87–93
TORRES-CONTRERAS H, SILVA-ARANGUIZ E Y JAKSIC FM(1994) Dieta y selectividad de presas de Speotytocunicularia en una localidad semi-árida del norte deChile a lo largo de siete años (1987–1993). RevistaChilena de Historia Natural 67:329–340
TREJO A, KUN M, SAHORES M Y SEIJAS S (2005) Diet over-lap and prey size of two owls in the forest-steppeecotone of southern Argentina. Ornitología Neo-tropical 16:539–546
TREJO A Y LAMBERTUCCI S (2007) Feeding habits of BarnOwls along a vegetative gradient in northernPatagonia. Journal of Raptor Research 41:277–287
VASSALLO AI, KITTTLEIN MJ Y BUSCH C (1994) Owl pre-dation on sympatric species of Tucos-Tucos (Roden-tia: Octodontidae). Journal of Mammalogy 75:725–732
VIGLIZZO FE, FRANK FC Y CARREÑO L (2006) Lasituación ambiental en las ecorregiones Pampa yCampos y malezales. Pp. 263-268 en: BROWN A,MARTÍNEZ ORTIZ U, ACERBI M Y CORCUERA J (eds) Lasituación ambiental argentina 2005. Fundación VidaSilvestre Argentina, Buenos Aires

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.