Como zorro en gallinero: matanza excedente de Choiques en Puerto Deseado por perros no supervisados

Diego E. Procopio; María E. De San Pedro; Chantal L. Torlaschi; Sonia C. Zapata

doi:10.56178/eh.v37i2.412

Comunicaciones Breves Publicado 01 diciembre 2022 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v37i2.412

Como zorro en gallinero: matanza excedente de Choiques en Puerto Deseado por perros no supervisados

aves corredoras conflicto vida silvestre matanza excedente Patagonia

Diego E. Procopio Centro de Investigaciones de Puerto Deseado, Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales, Sustentabilidad y Recursos Naturales, Unidad Académica Caleta Olivia, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (ICASUR-UACO-UNPA), Av. Prefectura s/n, (9050) Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina

María E. De San Pedro Instituto de Tecnologías Aplicadas, Unidad Académica Caleta Olivia, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (ITA-UA- CO-UNPA). Ruta N° 3 Acceso Norte, (9011) Caleta Olivia, Santa Cruz, Argentina

Chantal L. Torlaschi Dirección de Áreas Protegidas. Consejo Agrario Provincial, Delegación Puerto Deseado, San Martín 1136, (9050) Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina

Sonia C. Zapata Centro de Investigaciones de Puerto Deseado, Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales, Sustentabilidad y Recursos Naturales, Unidad Académica Caleta Olivia, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (ICASUR-UACO-UNPA), Av. Prefectura s/n, (9050) Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina

Resumen

Bajo ciertas circunstancias los carnívoros pueden matar muchas más presas de las que pueden consumir, este comportamiento se denomina “matanza excedente”. En verano de 2018 se encontraron grandes bandadas de Choiques (Rhea pennata pennata) pastoreando en campos linderos a Puerto Deseado, en la Reserva Provincial Ría Deseado, e incluso ingresando a la localidad. Al mismo tiempo se registraron altas densidades de Perros (Canis lupus familiaris) no supervisados en la ciudad. Como resultado de este solapamiento ocurrió una matanza de 68 Choiques por esas jaurías. Este es el primer registro de matanza excedente de choiques por pe- rros en Argentina. Considerar la influencia de perros no supervisados es fundamental para diseñar estrategias de conservación de las especies silvestres, en particular en la periferia de ambientes urbanos.

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Referencias

Acosta-Jamett G, Chalmers WS, Cunningham AA, Cleaveland S, Handel IG y Bronsvoort BM (2011) Urban domestic dog populations as a source of canine distemper virus for wild carnivores in the Coquimbo region of Chile. Veterinary Microbiology 152:247-257
Andelt WE, Palthoff D, Case RM, y Gipson PS (1980) Surplus killing by coyotes. Journal of Mammalogy 61:377-378
Anderson CB, Rozzi R, Torres-Mura JC, Mcgehee SM, Sherriffs MF, Schüttler E y Rosemond AD (2006) Exotic vertebrate fauna in the remote and pristine sub-Antarctic Cape Horn Archipelago, Chile. Biodiversity & Conservation 15:3295-3313
Atickem A, Bekele A y Williams SD (2010) Competition between domestic dogs and Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) in the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology 48:401-407
Banks PB y Bryant JV (2007) Four-legged friend or foe? Dog walking displaces native birds from natural areas. Biology Letters 3:611-613
Barrera R (2018) Análisis de registros de ataques a fauna silvestre chilena por carnívoros domésticos perro (Canis lupus familiaris) y gato (Felis silvestris catus) entre los años 2000 y 2016. Revista medicina veterinaria investigación 1:92-101
Barri FR, Martella MBy Navarro J (2008) Effects of hunting, egg harvest and livestock grazing intensities on density and reproductive success of lesser rhea Rhea pennata pennata in Patagonia: implications for conservation. Oryx 42:607-610
Barnett BD (1986) Eradication and control of feral and free-ranging dogs in the Galapagos Islands. In Proceedings of the Twelfth Vertebrate Pest Conference (URL: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/vpc12/8)
Barri F, Roldán N, Navarro J y Martella M (2012) Effects of group size, habitat and hunting risk on vigilance and foraging behaviour in the Lesser Rhea (Rhea pennata pennata). Emu 112:67-70
Bellis LM, Martella MB, Navarro JL y Vignolo P (1999) Experience of release of yearlings of greater rhea reproduced artificially. Pp. 55-56 en: Proceedings of the IV Neotropical Ornithological Congress (Monterrey)
Bellis LM, Navarro JL, Vignolo PE y Martella MB (2006) Habitat preferences of lesser rheas in Argentine Patagonia. Biological Conservation 15:3065-3075
Bertram BCR (1980) Vigilance and group size in ostriches. Animal Behaviour 28:278-286
BirdLife International (2022) Species factsheet: Rhea pennata. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 21/06/2022.
Blumstein DT y Daniel JC (2005) The loss of antipredator behavior following isolation on islands. Procceedings of Royal Society B 272:1663-1668
Bruning DF (1974) Social structure and reproductive behaviour in the Greater Rhea. Living Bird 13:251-294
Burger J y Gochfeld M (1988) Effects of group size and sex on vigilance in ostriches (Struthio camelus): Antipredator strategy or mate competition? Ostrich 59:14-20
Calo A y Tyson E (2012) Un Sistema de Monitoreo Comunitario Basado en Móviles: Un Estudio de Caso en la Sierra Madre de Chiapas. Tesis El Colegio de la Frontera Sur y Colorado State University
Codenotti TL y Álvarez F (2000) Habitat use by Greater Rheas in an agricultural area of southern Brazil. Revista de Etología 2:77-84
Corbett L (1995) The Dingo in Australia and Asia. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney
Crespo JA y De Carlo JM (1963) Estudio ecológico de una población de zorros colorados, Dusicyon culpaeus culpaeus (Molina) en el oeste de la provincia de Neuquén. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”. Ecología (Argentina) 1:1-55
De Lucca ER (1996) Censos de choiques (Pterocnemia pennata pennata) en el sur patagónico. El Hornero 14:74-77
Del Giudice GD (1998) Surplus killing of white-tailed deer by wolves in Northcentral Minnesota. Journal of Mammalogy 79:227-235
Doherty TS, Glen AS, Nimmo DG, Ritchie EG y Dickman CR (2016). Invasive predators and global biodiversity loss. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113:11261-11265
van Dooren T (2011) Invasive Species in Penguin Worlds: An Ethical Taxonomy of Killing for Conservation. Conservation and Society 9:286-298
Fernández C, Toscano NBG y Marino A (2017) Monitoreo de Choiques. Pp.152-161 en: Udrizar Sauthier DE, GE Pazos y Arias AM (ed), Reserva de vida silvestre San Pablo de Valdez 10 años. Conservando el patrimonio natural y cultural de la península Valdés Patagonia Argentina. Fundación Vida Silvestre. CONICET. ISBN 978-950-9427-31-0
Folch A (1992) Family Rheidae (Rheas). Pp. 83–84 en: J Del Hoyo, A Elliot y J Sargatal (ed) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona
Forrest A y Clair CC (2006) Effects of dog leash laws and habitat type on avian and small mammal communities in urban parks. Urban Ecosystems 9:51-66
Franklin WL, Johnson WE, Sarno RJ y Iriarte JA (1999) Ecology of the Patagonian Puma Felis concolor patagonica in southern Chile. Biological Conservation 90:33-40
Funes MC, Rosauer MM, Sanchez Aldao G, OB Monsalvo y Novaro AJ (2000) Proyecto: Manejo y conservación del choique en Patagonia. Provincia de Neuquén. Informe 2 etapa: Análisis poblacionales. Centro PyME Neuquén
Garrido JL y Kovacs Z (1982) Distribución de Herbívoros en Chubut. Afinidad Ambiental de Guanaco, Ñandú y Mara. CENPAT Technical Paper 63. Buenos Aires: CONICET
Hocken AG (2000) Cause of death in Blue Penguins (Eudyptula m. minor) in North Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 27:305-309
Hocken AG (2005) Necropsy findings in Yellow‐eyed Penguins (Megadyptes antipodes) from Otago, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Zoology 32:1-8
Holderness-Roddam B y McQuillan PB (2014) Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) as a predator and disturbance agent of wildlife in Tasmania. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 21:441-452
Jhala YV y Giles RHJ (1991) The status and conservation of the wolf in Gujarat and Rajasthan, India. Conservation Biology 5:476-483
Jhala YV (1993) Predation on blackbuck by wolves in Velavadar National Park, Gujarat, India. 32 Conservation Biology 7:874-881
Jiménez JE, Parada M y Cortes P (2001) Spatial ecology of the Culpeo Fox (Pseudalopex culpaeus) in the highland desert of northern Chile. Pp. 64 en: Sillero, C. y Hoffmann M. (ed). Program and Abstracts, Canid Biology and Conservation, an International Conference, Oxford University’s Wildlife Conference Research Unit IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group, Oxford
Jory JE (1975) Observaciones etológicas en Pterocnemia pennata pennata (D’Orbigny) (Aves: Rheidae). Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia (Chile) 6:147-159
Knobel DL, Butler JRA, Lembo T, Critchlow R y Gompper ME (2014) Dogs, disease, and wildlife. Pp. 144-169 en: Gompper ME (ed), Free-Ranging Dogs and Wildlife Conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
Koster JM (2008a) Hunting with dogs in Nicaragua: An optimal foraging approach. Current Anthropology 49:935-944
Koster JM (2008b) The impact of hunting with dogs on wildlife harvests in the Bosawas Reserve, Nicaragua. Environmental Conservation 35:211-220
Koster JM y Tankersley KB (2012) Heterogeneity of hunting ability and nutritional status among domestic dogs in lowland Nicaragua. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, USA, 109:463-470
Kruuk H (1972a) Surplus killing by carnivores. Journal of Zoology 166:233-244
Kruuk H (1972b) The spotted hyena: a study of predation and social behavior. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Kruuk H (1979) Ecology and Control of Feral Dogs in Galapagos: A Report to the Frankfurt Zoological Society

Cómo citar

Diego E. Procopio, María E. De San Pedro, Chantal L. Torlaschi, Sonia C. Zapata (2022). Como zorro en gallinero: matanza excedente de Choiques en Puerto Deseado por perros no supervisados. El Hornero, Vol. 37 Núm. 2 (2022), 217-228. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v37i2.412

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[1] Acosta-Jamett G, Chalmers WS, Cunningham AA, Cleaveland S, Handel IG y Bronsvoort BM (2011) Urban domestic dog populations as a source of canine distemper virus for wild carnivores in the Coquimbo region of Chile. Veterinary Microbiology 152:247-257

[2] Andelt WE, Palthoff D, Case RM, y Gipson PS (1980) Surplus killing by coyotes. Journal of Mammalogy 61:377-378

[3] Anderson CB, Rozzi R, Torres-Mura JC, Mcgehee SM, Sherriffs MF, Schüttler E y Rosemond AD (2006) Exotic vertebrate fauna in the remote and pristine sub-Antarctic Cape Horn Archipelago, Chile. Biodiversity & Conservation 15:3295-3313

[4] Atickem A, Bekele A y Williams SD (2010) Competition between domestic dogs and Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) in the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology 48:401-407

[5] Banks PB y Bryant JV (2007) Four-legged friend or foe? Dog walking displaces native birds from natural areas. Biology Letters 3:611-613

[6] Barrera R (2018) Análisis de registros de ataques a fauna silvestre chilena por carnívoros domésticos perro (Canis lupus familiaris) y gato (Felis silvestris catus) entre los años 2000 y 2016. Revista medicina veterinaria investigación 1:92-101

[7] Barri FR, Martella MBy Navarro J (2008) Effects of hunting, egg harvest and livestock grazing intensities on density and reproductive success of lesser rhea Rhea pennata pennata in Patagonia: implications for conservation. Oryx 42:607-610

[8] Barnett BD (1986) Eradication and control of feral and free-ranging dogs in the Galapagos Islands. In Proceedings of the Twelfth Vertebrate Pest Conference (URL: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/vpc12/8)

[9] Barri F, Roldán N, Navarro J y Martella M (2012) Effects of group size, habitat and hunting risk on vigilance and foraging behaviour in the Lesser Rhea (Rhea pennata pennata). Emu 112:67-70

[10] Bellis LM, Martella MB, Navarro JL y Vignolo P (1999) Experience of release of yearlings of greater rhea reproduced artificially. Pp. 55-56 en: Proceedings of the IV Neotropical Ornithological Congress (Monterrey)

[11] Bellis LM, Navarro JL, Vignolo PE y Martella MB (2006) Habitat preferences of lesser rheas in Argentine Patagonia. Biological Conservation 15:3065-3075

[12] Bertram BCR (1980) Vigilance and group size in ostriches. Animal Behaviour 28:278-286

[13] BirdLife International (2022) Species factsheet: Rhea pennata. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 21/06/2022.

[14] Blumstein DT y Daniel JC (2005) The loss of antipredator behavior following isolation on islands. Procceedings of Royal Society B 272:1663-1668

[15] Bruning DF (1974) Social structure and reproductive behaviour in the Greater Rhea. Living Bird 13:251-294

[16] Burger J y Gochfeld M (1988) Effects of group size and sex on vigilance in ostriches (Struthio camelus): Antipredator strategy or mate competition? Ostrich 59:14-20

[17] Calo A y Tyson E (2012) Un Sistema de Monitoreo Comunitario Basado en Móviles: Un Estudio de Caso en la Sierra Madre de Chiapas. Tesis El Colegio de la Frontera Sur y Colorado State University

[18] Codenotti TL y Álvarez F (2000) Habitat use by Greater Rheas in an agricultural area of southern Brazil. Revista de Etología 2:77-84

[19] Corbett L (1995) The Dingo in Australia and Asia. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney

[20] Crespo JA y De Carlo JM (1963) Estudio ecológico de una población de zorros colorados, Dusicyon culpaeus culpaeus (Molina) en el oeste de la provincia de Neuquén. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”. Ecología (Argentina) 1:1-55

[21] De Lucca ER (1996) Censos de choiques (Pterocnemia pennata pennata) en el sur patagónico. El Hornero 14:74-77

[22] Del Giudice GD (1998) Surplus killing of white-tailed deer by wolves in Northcentral Minnesota. Journal of Mammalogy 79:227-235

[23] Doherty TS, Glen AS, Nimmo DG, Ritchie EG y Dickman CR (2016). Invasive predators and global biodiversity loss. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113:11261-11265

[24] van Dooren T (2011) Invasive Species in Penguin Worlds: An Ethical Taxonomy of Killing for Conservation. Conservation and Society 9:286-298

[25] Fernández C, Toscano NBG y Marino A (2017) Monitoreo de Choiques. Pp.152-161 en: Udrizar Sauthier DE, GE Pazos y Arias AM (ed), Reserva de vida silvestre San Pablo de Valdez 10 años. Conservando el patrimonio natural y cultural de la península Valdés Patagonia Argentina. Fundación Vida Silvestre. CONICET. ISBN 978-950-9427-31-0

[26] Folch A (1992) Family Rheidae (Rheas). Pp. 83–84 en: J Del Hoyo, A Elliot y J Sargatal (ed) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona

[27] Forrest A y Clair CC (2006) Effects of dog leash laws and habitat type on avian and small mammal communities in urban parks. Urban Ecosystems 9:51-66

[28] Franklin WL, Johnson WE, Sarno RJ y Iriarte JA (1999) Ecology of the Patagonian Puma Felis concolor patagonica in southern Chile. Biological Conservation 90:33-40

[29] Funes MC, Rosauer MM, Sanchez Aldao G, OB Monsalvo y Novaro AJ (2000) Proyecto: Manejo y conservación del choique en Patagonia. Provincia de Neuquén. Informe 2 etapa: Análisis poblacionales. Centro PyME Neuquén

[30] Garrido JL y Kovacs Z (1982) Distribución de Herbívoros en Chubut. Afinidad Ambiental de Guanaco, Ñandú y Mara. CENPAT Technical Paper 63. Buenos Aires: CONICET

[31] Hocken AG (2000) Cause of death in Blue Penguins (Eudyptula m. minor) in North Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 27:305-309

[32] Hocken AG (2005) Necropsy findings in Yellow‐eyed Penguins (Megadyptes antipodes) from Otago, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Zoology 32:1-8

[33] Holderness-Roddam B y McQuillan PB (2014) Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) as a predator and disturbance agent of wildlife in Tasmania. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 21:441-452

[34] Jhala YV y Giles RHJ (1991) The status and conservation of the wolf in Gujarat and Rajasthan, India. Conservation Biology 5:476-483

[35] Jhala YV (1993) Predation on blackbuck by wolves in Velavadar National Park, Gujarat, India. 32 Conservation Biology 7:874-881

[36] Jiménez JE, Parada M y Cortes P (2001) Spatial ecology of the Culpeo Fox (Pseudalopex culpaeus) in the highland desert of northern Chile. Pp. 64 en: Sillero, C. y Hoffmann M. (ed). Program and Abstracts, Canid Biology and Conservation, an International Conference, Oxford University’s Wildlife Conference Research Unit IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group, Oxford

[37] Jory JE (1975) Observaciones etológicas en Pterocnemia pennata pennata (D’Orbigny) (Aves: Rheidae). Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia (Chile) 6:147-159

[38] Knobel DL, Butler JRA, Lembo T, Critchlow R y Gompper ME (2014) Dogs, disease, and wildlife. Pp. 144-169 en: Gompper ME (ed), Free-Ranging Dogs and Wildlife Conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK

[39] Koster JM (2008a) Hunting with dogs in Nicaragua: An optimal foraging approach. Current Anthropology 49:935-944

[40] Koster JM (2008b) The impact of hunting with dogs on wildlife harvests in the Bosawas Reserve, Nicaragua. Environmental Conservation 35:211-220

[41] Koster JM y Tankersley KB (2012) Heterogeneity of hunting ability and nutritional status among domestic dogs in lowland Nicaragua. Proceedings of the

[42] National Academy of Sciences, USA, 109:463-470

[43] Kruuk H (1972a) Surplus killing by carnivores. Journal of Zoology 166:233-244

[44] Kruuk H (1972b) The spotted hyena: a study of predation and social behavior. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago

[45] Kruuk H (1979) Ecology and Control of Feral Dogs in Galapagos: A Report to the Frankfurt Zoological Society