Uso de plásticos como material de nidos en un área natural del centro-este de Argentina y evidencias de efectos negativos en la reproducción

Magalí Yassin; Luciano N. Segura; Virginia Monges; Ana P. Chiramberro; Martín A. Colombo

doi:10.56178/eh.v40i1.1503

Articles Published 04 March 2025 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v40i1.1503

Use of plastics as nest material in a natural area of central-eastern Argentina and evidence of negative effects on reproduction

Flooding Pampa nest material nestling mortality plastic waste pollution

Magalí Yassin Laboratorio de Ecología de Aves. Instituto “Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet” (ILPLA) ‐ CONICET-Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Boulevard 120 1437, La Plata, B1900, Argentina

Luciano N. Segura Laboratorio de Ecología de Aves. Instituto “Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet” (ILPLA) ‐ CONICET-Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Boulevard 120 1437, La Plata, B1900, Argentina

Virginia Monges Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores, CONICET-Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 120 s/n, La Plata, B1900, Argentina

Ana P. Chiramberro División Entomología. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata, B1900, Argentina

Martín A. Colombo Laboratorio de Ecología de Aves. Instituto “Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet” (ILPLA) ‐ CONICET-Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Boulevard 120 1437, La Plata, B1900, Argentina

Abstract

Many bird species use artificial materials to build their nests, because of their adequate structure and resistance, or because they serve as decoration or provide thermal insulation. However, these materials may cause nestling or adult mortality, which is well documented in urban areas, although it also occurs in agricultural and natural areas. In these areas, the records of artificial nest materials are scarce, while the extent of the problem increases with the growing use of disposable materials. During two breeding seasons (from 2022 to 2024) we searched for bird nests in a rural area in Punta Indio, Buenos Aires, Argentina, recording the use of artificial materials and materials from introduced domestic animals. We report cases of damage produced by these materials to adult or juvenile birds. We found 538 nests, of which 389 had some kind of material associated with anthropic activity. Ninety-five nests contained artificial materials (mostly plastic bags and strings), and 294 nests contained domestic animals’ hair or wool. The Great Kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus) and the Southern Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus) had the highest occurrence of artificial materials. We report four cases of damage caused by these materials, including the death of a juvenile bird, open wounds in nestlings, and entanglement of adults. We highlight the importance of documenting which species use artificial materials for nest construction and which materials they use, which will help understand the potential risks for breeding. This can be a valuable tool for environmental education in rural areas that are relatively unpolluted.

PDF (Spanish)

References

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Blem CR, Blem BL, Harmata PJ (2002) Twine causes significant mortality in nestling Ospreys. The Wilson Bulletin 114:528–529. https://doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2002)114[0528:TCSMIN]2.0.CO;2
Blettler MCM, Gauna L, Andréault A, Abrial E, Lorenzon RE, Espínola LA, Wantzen KM (2020) The use of anthropogenic debris as nesting material by the Greater Thornbird, an inland–wetland-associated bird of South America. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27:41647–41655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10124-4
Blettler MCM, Mitchell C (2021) Dangerous traps: Macroplastic encounters affecting freshwater and terrestrial wildlife. Science of the Total Environment 798:149317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149317
Bond AL, Montevecchi WA, Guse N, Regular PM, Garthe S, Rail FJ (2012) Prevalence and composition of fishing gear debris in the nests of northern gannets (Morus bassanus) are related to fishing effort. Marine Pollution Bulletin 64:907–911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.03.011
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Corrales-Moya J, Barrantes G, Chacón-Madrigal E, Sandoval L (2021) Human waste used as nesting material affects nest cooling in the clay-colored thrush. Environmental Pollution 284:117539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117539
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Mallet J, Liébana MS, Santillán MA, Grande JM (2020) Raptor entanglement with human debris at nests: a patchy and species-specific problem. Journal of Raptor Research 54:316–318. https://doi.org/10.3356/0892-1016-54.3.316
Mansfield I, Reynolds SJ, Lynch I, Matthews TJ, Sadler JP (2024) Birds as bioindicators of plastic pollution in terrestrial and freshwater environments: A 30-year review. Environmental Pollution 348:123790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123790
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How to cite

Magalí Yassin, Luciano N. Segura, Virginia Monges, Ana P. Chiramberro, Martín A. Colombo (2025). Use of plastics as nest material in a natural area of central-eastern Argentina and evidence of negative effects on reproduction. El Hornero, Vol. 40 No. 1 (2025), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v40i1.1503

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[1] Antczak M, Hromada M, Czechowski P, Tabor J, Zablocki P, Grzybek J, Tryjanowski P (2010) A new material for old solutions- the case of plastic string used in Great Grey Shrike nests. Acta Ethologica 13:87–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-010-0077-2

[2] Bailey IE, Morgan KV, Bertin M, Meddle SL, Healy SD (2014) Physical cognition: birds learn the structural efficacy of nest material. Proceeding of the Royal Society B 281: 20133225. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3225

[3] Blem CR, Blem BL, Harmata PJ (2002) Twine causes significant mortality in nestling Ospreys. The Wilson Bulletin 114:528–529. https://doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2002)114[0528:TCSMIN]2.0.CO;2

[4] Blettler MCM, Gauna L, Andréault A, Abrial E, Lorenzon RE, Espínola LA, Wantzen KM (2020) The use of anthropogenic debris as nesting material by the Greater Thornbird, an inland–wetland-associated bird of South America. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27:41647–41655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10124-4

[5] Blettler MCM, Mitchell C (2021) Dangerous traps: Macroplastic encounters affecting freshwater and terrestrial wildlife. Science of the Total Environment 798:149317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149317

[6] Bond AL, Montevecchi WA, Guse N, Regular PM, Garthe S, Rail FJ (2012) Prevalence and composition of fishing gear debris in the nests of northern gannets (Morus bassanus) are related to fishing effort. Marine Pollution Bulletin 64:907–911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.03.011

[7] Borrelle SB, Ringma J, Law KL, Monnahan CC, Leberton L, Mcgivern A, Murphy E, Jambbeck J, Leonard GH, Hilleary MA, Eriksen M ,Possinham HP, De Frond H, Gerber LR, Polidoro B, Tahir A, Bernardo M, Mallos N, Barnes M, Rochman CM (2020) Predicted growth in plastic waste exceeds efforts to mitigate plastic pollution. Science 369:1515–1518. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba3656

[8] Briggs KB, Deeming DC, Mainwaring MC (2023) Plastic is a widely used and selectively chosen nesting material for pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in rural woodland habitats. Science of the Total Environment 851:158660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158660

[9] Codesido M, González-Fischer CM, Bilenca DN (2013) Landbird Assemblages in Different Agricultural Landscapes: A Case Study in the Pampas of Central Argentina. The Condor 115:8–16. https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2012.120011

[10] Colombo MA, Segura LN (2023) Nest-site features influence nest survival of the Hellmayr’s pipit in extensive cattle-grazed grasslands. The Journal of Wildlife Management 87:e22396. https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22396

[11] Corrales-Moya J, Barrantes G, Chacón-Madrigal E, Sandoval L (2021) Human waste used as nesting material affects nest cooling in the clay-colored thrush. Environmental Pollution 284:117539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117539

[12] Eriksen M, Lebreton LCM, Carson HS, Thiel M, Moore CJ, Borerro JC, Galgani F, Ryan PG, Reisser J (2014) Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea. PloS ONE 9(12):e111913. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111913

[13] Espinoza MJ, Laviada I, Taberner Cerezo A, Luna Á, Gil-Delgado JA, Bernat-Ponce E (2024) Do birds select the plastics debris used for nest construction? A case study in a Mediterranean agricultural landscape. Environmental Research 255:119117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.119117

[14] Hansell M, Ruxton GD (2002) An experimental study of the availability of feathers for avian nest building. Journal of Avian Biology 33:318–320. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.330316.x

[15] Hartmann NB, Hüffer T, Thompson RC, Hassellöv M, Verschoor A, Daugaard AE, Rist S, Karlsson T, Brennholt N, Cole M, Herrling MP, Hess MC, Ivleva NP, Lusher AL, Wagner M (2019) Are We Speaking the Same Language? Recommendations for a Definition and Categorization Framework for Plastic Debris. Environmental Science & Technology 53:1039–1047. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05297

[16] Hummel A, Rodríguez R, Coconier E, Barasch Y (2009). El Parque Costero del Sur como área importante para la conservación de las aves. Pp. 82–87 en: J. Athor (ed) Parque Costero del Sur—Naturaleza, conservación y patrimonio cultural. Fundación Félix de Azara, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[17] Hurley R, Horton A, Lusher A, Nizzetto L (2020) Plastic waste in the terrestrial environment. Pp. 163-193 en: Letcher TM (ed) Plastic waste and recycling. Academic Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817880-5.00007-4

[18] Jagiello Z, Corsini M, Dylewski Ł, Ibáñez Álamo JD, Szulkin M (2022) The extended avian urban phenotype: anthropogenic solid waste pollution, nest design, and fitness. Science of The Total Environment 838(2):156034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156034

[19] Jagiello Z, Dylewski L, Tobolka M, Aguirre JI (2019) Life in a polluted world: A global review of anthropogenic materials in bird nests. Environmental Pollution 251:717–722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.028

[20] Janic B, Bańbura J, Glądalski M, Kaliński A, Kamiński M, Marszał L, Pieniak D, Wawrzyniak J, Zieliński P (2023) Plastic occurrence in nests of a large forest bird. Ecological Indicators 153:110470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110470

[21] Johnson LS (2020) Ratona (Troglodytes aedon), version 1.0. Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.houwre.01

[22] Kühn S, van Freneker JA (2020) Quantitative overview of marine debris ingested by marine megafauna. Marine Pollution Bulletin 151:110858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110858

[23] Li WC, Tse HF, Fok L (2016) Plastic waste in the marine environment: A review of sources, occurrence and effects. Science of The Total Environment 566–567:333–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.084

[24] Li P, Wang X, Su M, Zou X, Duan L, Zhang H (2021) Characteristics of plastic pollution in the environment: a review. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 107:577–584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02820-1

[25] Luna Á, Gil-Delgado JA, Bernat-Ponce E (2022) Plastic debris in nests of two water bird species breeding on inland saline lakes in a mediterranean biosphere reserve. Animals 12(22):3222. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12223222

[26] Mallet J, Liébana MS, Santillán MA, Grande JM (2020) Raptor entanglement with human debris at nests: a patchy and species-specific problem. Journal of Raptor Research 54:316–318. https://doi.org/10.3356/0892-1016-54.3.316

[27] Mansfield I, Reynolds SJ, Lynch I, Matthews TJ, Sadler JP (2024) Birds as bioindicators of plastic pollution in terrestrial and freshwater environments: A 30-year review. Environmental Pollution 348:123790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123790

[28] Matteucci S (2012) Ecorregión Pampa. Pp. 391-446 en: Morello J, Matteucci S, Rodriguez A, y Silva M (eds). Ecorregiones y complejos ecosistémicos argentinos. 1a Edición. Orientación Gráfica Editora, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[29] Møller AP (2017) Fashion and out of fashion: appearance and disappearance of a novel nest building innovation. Avian Research 8:1-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-017-0072-7

[30] Monmany-Garzia AC, Malizia A, Pazos R, Ruiz Barrionuevo JM, Argarañá MF, Garello N, Blettler M, Galindo-Cardona A, Occhionero MA, Martín E, De Cristóbal RE (2020) ¿Qué estudiamos los ecólogos cuando investigamos los residuos plásticos en ambientes terrestres y dulceacuícolas de la Argentina? Ecología Austral 30:077–084. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.20.30.1.0.913

[31] Pagano LG, Mérida E (2009) Aves del Parque Costero del Sur. Pp. 200-244 en: Athor J (Ed) Parque Costero del Sur. Naturaleza, conservación y patrimonio cultural. Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara. Buenos Aires, Argentina

[32] Reynolds SJ, Ibáñez-Álamo JD, Sumasgutner P, Mainwaring MC (2019) Urbanisation and nest building in birds: a review of threats and opportunities. Journal of Ornithology 160:841–860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-019-01657-8

[33] Roitman G, Preliasco P (2012) Guía de reconocimiento de herbáceas de la Pampa Deprimida. Primera edición. Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[34] Rodríguez B, López-Suárez P, Varo-Cruz N, Dack E, Rendall A, Siverio F, Siverio M, Rodríguez A (2023) Use of marine debris as nest material by ospreys. Marine Pollution Bulletin 194:115422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115422

[35] Schutten K, Chandrashekar A, Dougherty L, Stevens B, Parmley EJ, Pearl D, Provencherc JF, Jardine CM (2024) How do life history and behaviour influence plastic ingestion risk in Canadian freshwater and terrestrial birds? Environmental Pollution 347:123777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123777

[36] Segura LN, Depino EA, Gandoy F, Di Sallo FG, Arturi MF (2014) La distancia entre los parches de bosque y el tamaño de los árboles influyen en la abundancia del cardenal común (Paroaria coronata) en bosques naturales de Argentina. Interciencia 39:21–27

[37] Segura LN, Dosil-Hiriart FD, González-García LN (2020) Exotic trees fail as a support for Red-crested Cardinal (Paroaria coronata) nests in a native forest of east-central Argentina. El Hornero 35:29–35. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v35i1.454

[38] Segura LN, Mahler B, Berkunsky I, Reboreda JC (2015) Nesting biology of the Red-crested Cardinal (Paroaria Coronata) in south temperate forests of central Argentina. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 127:249–258. https://doi.org/10.1676/wils-127-02-249-258.1

[39] Sergio F, Blas J, Blanco G, Tanferna A, López L, Lemus JA, Hiraldo F (2011) Raptor nest decorations are a reliable threat against conspecifics. Science 331:327–330. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1199422

[40] Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) (2023) Datos meteorológicos 2015-2023. Ministerio de Defensa, República Argentina

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[42] Sigler M (2014) The effects of plastic pollution on aquatic wildlife: current situations and future solutions. Water, Air & Soil Pollution 225:2184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2184-6

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