Un equipo electromecánico económico para identificar depredadores de huevos en nidos artificiales

Víctor R. Cueto; Eduardo T. Mezquida

doi:10.56178/eh.v16i2.897

Artículos Publicado 01 diciembre 2001 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v16i2.897

Un equipo electromecánico económico para identificar depredadores de huevos en nidos artificiales

Argentina aves depredadores de nidada equipo electromecánico identificación de depredadores mamíferos Mendoza

Víctor R. Cueto Grupo de Investigación de Ecología de Comunidades de Desierto (Ecodes). Depto. Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Fac. de Cs. Exactas y Naturales, Univ. de Buenos Aires. Piso 4, Pab. 2, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina

Eduardo T. Mezquida Grupo de Investigación de Ecología de Comunidades de Desierto (Ecodes). Unidad de Fisiología y Ecofisiología Vegetal, IADIZA. CC 507, 5500 Mendoza, Argentina | Dirección actual: P. Alameda de Osuna 74 1°C, 28042 Madrid, España

Resumen

Describimos un equipo electromecánico económico para fotografiar depredadores de huevos en nidos artificiales. El equipo consta de tres partes: un disparador en el nido, un accionador del disparador de la cámara fotográfica y un desactivador del equipo. Las ventajas de este equipo son su bajo costo, el uso de una fuente de alimentación común y que incluye un circuito eléctrico muy sencillo de armar. Con este equipo identificamos cinco especies depredadoras de huevos (cuatro aves y un mamífero) en el desierto del Monte central, entre las cuales destaca Upucerthia certhioides, por ser la primera vez que se la identifica atacando nidos. Se indican algunas precauciones para evitar la activación del equipo sin la presencia del depredador y para obtener imágenes de buena calidad.

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Referencias

BAYNE EM Y HOBSON KA (1997) Temporal patterns of predation on artificial nests in the southern boreal forest. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:1227–1234.
BELLES-ISLES JC Y PICMAN J (1986) House Wren nest-destroying behavior. Condor 88:190–193.
CHRISTMAN BJ Y DHONDT AA (1997) Nest predation in Black-capped Chickadees: how safe are cavity nests? Auk 114:769–773.
GARDNER JL (1998) Experimental evidence for edge-related predation in a fragmented agricultural landscape. Australian Journal of Ecology 23:311–322.
HERNÁNDEZ F, ROLLINS D Y CANTU R (1997) An evaluation of Trailmaster® camera systems for identifying ground-nest predators. Wildlife Society Bulletin 25:848–853.
LARIVIÈRE S (1999) Reasons why predators cannot be inferred from nest remains. Condor 101:718–721.
LINDSEY GD (1992) Nest guarding from observation blinds: strategy for improving Puerto Rico parrot nest success. Journal of Field Ornithology 63:466–472.
MABEE TJ (1997) Using eggshell evidence to determine nest fate of shorebirds. Wilson Bulletin 109:307–313.
MAJOR RE (1991) Identification of nest predators by photography, dummy eggs, and adhesive tape. Auk 108:190–195.
MAJOR RE Y GOWING G (1994) An inexpensive photographic technique for identifying nest predators at active nests of birds. Wildlife Research 21:617–666.
MARINI MA Y MELO C (1998) Predators of quail eggs, and the evidence of the remains: implications for nest predation studies. Condor 100:395–399.
MARONE L, LOPEZ DE CASENAVE J Y CUETO VR (2000) Granivory in southern South American deserts: conceptual issues and current evidence. BioScience 50:123–132.
MARTIN TE (1992) Interaction of nest predation and food limitation in reproductive strategies. Current Ornithology 9:163–197.
MARTIN TE (1993) Nest predation and nest sites. New perspectives on old patterns. BioScience 43:523–532.
MARTIN TE (1995) Avian life history evolution in relation to nest sites, nest predation, and food. Ecological Monographs 65:101–127.
MEZQUIDA ET (2000) Ecología reproductiva de un ensamble de aves del desierto del Monte central, Argentina. Tesis doctoral, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid.
PICMAN J (1987) An inexpensive camera setup for the study of egg predation at artificial nests. Journal of Field Ornithology 58:372–382.
PICMAN J Y SCHRIML LM (1994) A camera study of temporal patterns of nest predation in different habitats. Wilson Bulletin 106:456–465.
PICOZZI N (1975) Crow predation on marked nests. Journal of Wildlife Management 39:151–155.
PIETZ PJ Y GRANFORS DA (2000) Identifying predators and fates of grassland passerine nests using miniature video cameras. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:71–87.
RICKLEFS RE (1969) An analysis of nesting mortality in birds. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 9:1–48.
SOULÉ ME, ALBERTS AC Y BOLGER DT (1992) The effects of habitat fragmentation on chaparral plants and vertebrates. Oikos 63:39–47.
YAHNER RH Y WRIGHT AL (1985) Depredation on artificial ground nests: effects of edge and plot age. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:508–513.

Cómo citar

Víctor R. Cueto, Eduardo T. Mezquida (2001). Un equipo electromecánico económico para identificar depredadores de huevos en nidos artificiales. El Hornero, Vol. 16 Núm. 2 (2001), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v16i2.897

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[1] BAYNE EM Y HOBSON KA (1997) Temporal patterns of predation on artificial nests in the southern boreal forest. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:1227–1234.

[2] BELLES-ISLES JC Y PICMAN J (1986) House Wren nest-destroying behavior. Condor 88:190–193.

[3] CHRISTMAN BJ Y DHONDT AA (1997) Nest predation in Black-capped Chickadees: how safe are cavity nests? Auk 114:769–773.

[4] GARDNER JL (1998) Experimental evidence for edge-related predation in a fragmented agricultural landscape. Australian Journal of Ecology 23:311–322.

[5] HERNÁNDEZ F, ROLLINS D Y CANTU R (1997) An evaluation of Trailmaster® camera systems for identifying ground-nest predators. Wildlife Society Bulletin 25:848–853.

[6] LARIVIÈRE S (1999) Reasons why predators cannot be inferred from nest remains. Condor 101:718–721.

[7] LINDSEY GD (1992) Nest guarding from observation blinds: strategy for improving Puerto Rico parrot nest success. Journal of Field Ornithology 63:466–472.

[8] MABEE TJ (1997) Using eggshell evidence to determine nest fate of shorebirds. Wilson Bulletin 109:307–313.

[9] MAJOR RE (1991) Identification of nest predators by photography, dummy eggs, and adhesive tape. Auk 108:190–195.

[10] MAJOR RE Y GOWING G (1994) An inexpensive photographic technique for identifying nest predators at active nests of birds. Wildlife Research 21:617–666.

[11] MARINI MA Y MELO C (1998) Predators of quail eggs, and the evidence of the remains: implications for nest predation studies. Condor 100:395–399.

[12] MARONE L, LOPEZ DE CASENAVE J Y CUETO VR (2000) Granivory in southern South American deserts: conceptual issues and current evidence. BioScience 50:123–132.

[13] MARTIN TE (1992) Interaction of nest predation and food limitation in reproductive strategies. Current Ornithology 9:163–197.

[14] MARTIN TE (1993) Nest predation and nest sites. New perspectives on old patterns. BioScience 43:523–532.

[15] MARTIN TE (1995) Avian life history evolution in relation to nest sites, nest predation, and food. Ecological Monographs 65:101–127.

[16] MEZQUIDA ET (2000) Ecología reproductiva de un ensamble de aves del desierto del Monte central, Argentina. Tesis doctoral, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid.

[17] PICMAN J (1987) An inexpensive camera setup for the study of egg predation at artificial nests. Journal of Field Ornithology 58:372–382.

[18] PICMAN J Y SCHRIML LM (1994) A camera study of temporal patterns of nest predation in different habitats. Wilson Bulletin 106:456–465.

[19] PICOZZI N (1975) Crow predation on marked nests. Journal of Wildlife Management 39:151–155.

[20] PIETZ PJ Y GRANFORS DA (2000) Identifying predators and fates of grassland passerine nests using miniature video cameras. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:71–87.

[21] RICKLEFS RE (1969) An analysis of nesting mortality in birds. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 9:1–48.

[22] SOULÉ ME, ALBERTS AC Y BOLGER DT (1992) The effects of habitat fragmentation on chaparral plants and vertebrates. Oikos 63:39–47.

[23] YAHNER RH Y WRIGHT AL (1985) Depredation on artificial ground nests: effects of edge and plot age. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:508–513.