Palabras clave
coloración estructural
dicromatismo sexual
diferencias sexuales
Loro Barranquero
Patagonia
psittacofulvinas
Resumen
La percepción del color por parte de las aves difiere esencialmente de la de los humanos. Las aves tienen más conos en su retina, incluyendo conos sensibles al ultravioleta y violeta, los que les permite percibir un rango espectral más amplio. Por lo tanto, la percepción humana de los colores puede engañar a la hora de evaluar aspectos funcionales del color del plumaje de las aves, tales como la intensidad de la selección sexual. En este trabajo se midieron los espectros de reflectancia de diferentes regiones del plumaje de machos y hembras de Loro Barranquero (Cyanoliseus patagonus). Si bien no resulta obvio a los ojos humanos, las mediciones espectrométricas revelaron que los adultos son sexualmente dicromáticos. Regiones del plumaje con coloración basada en la estructura (azul) o con color basado en una mezcla de estructura y psittacofulvinas (verde) difirieron en el brillo acromático. En cambio, la coloración basada en psittacofulvinas (rojo) difirió en la forma del espectro entre los sexos. Por lo tanto, el Loro Barranquero es una más de un creciente número de aves que, de acuerdo a la visión humana, fueron previamente clasificadas como sexualmente monocromáticas pero que, en realidad, son sexualmente dicromáticas.
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