Palabras clave
enfoque ecosistémico
pesquerías
plataforma continental argentina
Cómo citar
Resumen
Al menos unas 70 especies de aves marinas se alimentan en la plataforma continental argentina, que es posiblemente el área con mayor biomasa de albatros en el mundo. La distribución de las aves en el mar generalmente coincide con la de las pesquerías comerciales en áreas con elevada productividad marina, por lo que sus interacciones pueden ser frecuentes y diversas. El abordaje del Mar Argentino considerando a las aves como parte de un enfoque integrado representa un desafío. Algunos aspectos de la biología de estas aves podrían actuar como indicadores ambientales permitiendo interpretar los sistemas, evaluar su estado de conservación y analizar relaciones con procesos globales. Aunque las interacciones entre las aves y algunas flotas pesqueras que operan en la plataforma todavía no han sido estudiadas, el conocimiento sobre la ecología, el comportamiento y la conservación de estas aves ha crecido significativamente en la última década. Incluir consideraciones ecosistémicas en el manejo de la pesca es contribuir a largo plazo a la seguridad alimentaria y a asegurar una efectiva conservación y uso sostenible del ecosistema y sus recursos.
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