Especies depredadoras y destructoras de nidos artificiales de aves en La Paz, Bolivia

Andrea C. Salazar-Pammo; Álvaro Garitano-Zavala

doi:10.56178/eh.v37i2.405

Artículos Publicado 01 diciembre 2022 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v37i2.405

Especies depredadoras y destructoras de nidos artificiales de aves en La Paz, Bolivia

Cleptoparasitismo de nidos depredación de nidos ecología urbana interacciones biológicas región Neotropical Troglodytes aedon Turdus chiguanco

Andrea C. Salazar-Pammo Carrera de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Puras y Naturales, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Calle 27 S/N campus universitario de Cota Cota, La Paz, Bolivia

Álvaro Garitano-Zavala Instituto de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Puras y Naturales, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Calle 27 S/N campus universitario de Cota Cota, Casilla 10077, La Paz, Bolivia

Resumen

La urbanización altera la composición de las comunidades biológicas y, por tanto, los procesos ecológicos como la depredación y destrucción de nidos de aves. La identificación de las especies depredadoras y destructoras es útil para diseñar investigaciones que busquen comprender los efectos de la urbanización sobre estos procesos ecológicos. En este estudio identificamos, utilizando cámaras web, a las especies diurnas depredadoras y destructoras de nidos artificiales de aves en sitios urbanos y periurbanos de la región metropolitana de La Paz, Bolivia. Describimos además los eventos de la depredación y destrucción de nidos según el número de huevos y nidos afectados, así como los tiempos de latencia para la aproximación y el ataque. La Ratona (Troglodytes aedon) fue la única especie destructora de nidos, registrada tanto en ambientes urbanos como periurbanos. Esta especie afectó los nidos extrayendo material. Registramos un evento de depredación por Matamico Andino (Phalcoboenus megalopterus) en un sitio periurbano y uno de Gato Doméstico (Felis silvestris catus) en un sitio urbano. La especie con mayor incidencia de depredación de nidos tanto en ambientes urbanos como periurbanos fue el Zorzal Chiguanco (Turdus chiguanco), comportamiento que no fue antes reportado para esta especie, y que además es muy poco frecuente para el género. Nuestros resultados resaltan la utilidad de implementar sistemas de filmación en los estudios de depredación y destrucción de nidos de aves.

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Referencias

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Beck SG, García E, Thompson Baldiviezo LN, Meneses RI, Zenteno F, López RP y Fuentes A (2015) Paisajes, eco-regiones y vegetación. Pp. 113-154 en: Moya MI, Meneses RI y Sarmiento J (eds) Historia Natural de un valle en los Andes: La Paz, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural/Instituto de Ecología, La Paz
Beckerman AP, Boots M y Gaston KJ (2007) Urban bird declines and the fear of cats. Animal Conservation 10:320-325
Belle-Isles J-C y Picman J (1986) House Wren nest-destroying behavior. The Condor 88:190-193
Blumstein DT (2019) What chasing birds can teach us about predation risk effects: past insights and future directions. Journal of Ornithology 160:587–592
Clement P y Hathway R (2000) Thrushes. Christopher Helm, London
Collar NJ (2005) Family Turdidae (Thrushes). Pp: 514-807 en: del Hoyo J, Elliott A y Christie DA (eds) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes, Lynx Edicions, Barcelona
Costa ER, Fernandes LS, Medeiros AS, Cohn-Haft M y Gordo M (2021) Nest predation by Channel-billed Toucans (Ramphastos vitellinus) on Pale-breasted Thrushes (Turdus leucomelas) in a central Amazonian urban forest fragment. Ornithology Research 29:223–226
Donadio E, Bolgeri MJ y Wurstten A (2007) Fist quantitative data on the diet of the Mountain Caracara (Phalcoboenus megalopterus). Journal of Raptor Research 41:328-330
Eötvös CB, Magura T y Lövei GL (2018) A meta-analysis indicates reduced predation pressure with increasing urbanization. Landscape and Urban Planning 180:54-59
Garitano-Zavala Á, Calbimonte R y Esteve-Herraiz G (2022) The behavioral responses of the Chiguanco Thrush to urbanization in a Neotropical city comes from preadapted behavioral traits. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10:830902
Garitano-Zavala Á y Gismondi P (2003) Variación de la riqueza y diversidad de la ornitofauna en áreas verdes urbanas de la ciudad de La Paz y El Alto (Bolivia). Ecología en Bolivia 38:65-78
Garitano-Zavala Á y Salazar-Pammo A (2022). Predator and destructor species of artificial bird nests in La Paz, Bolivia. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7416353
Groffman PM, Cadenasso ML, Cavender-Bares J, Childers DL, Grimm NB, Grove JM, Hobbie SE, Hutyra LR, Jenerette GD, McPhearson T, Pataki DE, Pickett STA, Pouyat RV, Rosi-Marshall E y Ruddell BL (2017) Moving towards a new urban systems science. Ecosystems 20:38-43
Haskell DG, Knupp AM y Schneider MC (2001) Nest predator abundance and urbanization. Pp. 243-258 en: Marzluff JM, Bowman R y Donnelly R (eds) Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell MA
IBM Corporation (2015) IBM SPSS Statistics v. 23.0. IBM Corporation, Armonk NY
Jokimäki J, Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki M-L, Sorace A, Fernádez-Juricic E., Rodriguez-Prieto I y Jimenez MD (2005) Evaluation of the “safe nesting zone” hypothesis across an urban gradient: a multi-scale study. Ecography 28:59-70
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Leveau LM, Leveau CM, Villegas M, Cursach JA y Suazo CG (2017) Bird communities along urbanization gradients: a comparative analysis among three Neotropical cities. Ornitología Neotropical 28:77-87
Liljesthröm M, Fasola L, Valenzuela A, Raya Rey A y Schiavini A (2014) Nest predator of flightless Steamer-Ducks (Tachyeres pteneres) and Flying Steamer-Ducks (Tachyeres patachonicus). Waterbirds 37:210-214
López-Flores V, MacGregor-Fors I y Schondube JE (2009) Artificial nest predation along a Neotropical urban gradient. Landscape and Urban Planning 92:90-95
Luna Á, Romero-Vidal P y Arrondo E (2021) Predation and scavenging in the city: a review of spatio-temporal trends in research. Diversity 13:46
Marzluff JM (2016) A decadal review of urban ornithology and a prospectus for the future. Ibis 159:1-13
Mella-Méndez I, Flores-Peredo R, Amaya-Espinel JD, Bolívar-Cimé B, Mac Swiney MC y Martínez AJ (2022) Predation of wildlife by domestic cats in a Neotropical city: a multi-factor issue. Biological Invasions 24:1539-1551
Menezes JCT y Marini MA (2017) Predators of bird nests in the Neotropics: a review. Journal of Field Ornithology 88:99-114
Nishimura K (2010) Kleptoparasitism and cannibalism. Pp. 667-675 en: Breed MD y Moore J (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Behaviour, 1st ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Patterson L, Kalle R y Downs C (2016) Predation of artificial bird nests in suburban gardens of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Urban Ecosystems 19:615-630
Picman J y Picman AK (1980) Destruction of nests by the Short-billed Marsh Wren. The Condor 82:176-179
Reidy JL y Thompson III FR (2012) Predatory identity can explain nest predation patterns. Studies in Avian Biology 43:135-148
Rivera-López A y MacGregor-Fors I (2016) Urban predation: a case study assessing artificial nest survival in a neotropical city. Urban ecosystems 19:649-655
Salvador SA (2016) Registros de depredadores de huevos, pichones y volantones de aves de Argentina. Acta Zoológica Lilloana 60:136-147
Shanahan DF, Strohbach MW, Warren PS y Fuller RA (2014) The challenges of urban living. Pp. 3-20 en: Gil D y Brumm H (eds) Avian Urban Ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Slager DL, McDermott ME y Rodewald AD (2012) Kleptoparasitism of nesting material from a Red-faced Spinetail (Cranioleuca erythrops) nest site. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124:812-815
Stracey CM (2011) Resolving the urban nest paradox: the role of alternative foods for nest predators. Biological Conservation 144:1545-1552
Villegas M y Garitano-Zavala Á (2010) Bird community responses to different urban conditions in La Paz, Bolivia. Urban Ecosystems 13:375-391
Vincze E, Seress G, Lagisz M, Nakagawa S, Dingemanse NJ y Sprau P (2017) Does urbanization affect predation of bird nests? A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 5: 29
White DW y Kennedy ED (1997) Effect of egg covering and habitat on nest destruction by House Wrens. The Condor 99:873-879
Wynia AL y Bednarz JC (2021) Evidence of nest material kleptoparasitism in Worm-eating Warblers (Helmitheros vermivorum) in east-central Arkansas, USA. Ecology and Evolution 11:4996-5000
Zanette L (2002) What do artificial nests tells us about nest predation? Biological Conservation 103:323-329
Zuñiga-Palacios J, Zuria I, Castellanos I, Lara C y Sánchez-Rojas G (2021) What do we know (and need to know) about the role of urban habitats as ecological traps? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment 780:146559

Cómo citar

Andrea C. Salazar-Pammo, Álvaro Garitano-Zavala (2022). Especies depredadoras y destructoras de nidos artificiales de aves en La Paz, Bolivia. El Hornero, Vol. 37 Núm. 2 (2022), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v37i2.405

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Licencia: CC BY-NC 4.0

[1] Alberti M, Palkovacs EP, des Roches S, de Meester L, Brans KI, Govaert L, Grimm NB, Harris NC, Hendry AP, Schell CJ, Szulkin M, Munshi-South J, Urban MC y Verrelli BC (2020) The complexity of urban eco-evolutionary dynamics. BioScience 70:772-793

[2] Beck SG, García E, Thompson Baldiviezo LN, Meneses RI, Zenteno F, López RP y Fuentes A (2015) Paisajes, eco-regiones y vegetación. Pp. 113-154 en: Moya MI, Meneses RI y Sarmiento J (eds) Historia Natural de un valle en los Andes: La Paz, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural/Instituto de Ecología, La Paz

[3] Beckerman AP, Boots M y Gaston KJ (2007) Urban bird declines and the fear of cats. Animal Conservation 10:320-325

[4] Belle-Isles J-C y Picman J (1986) House Wren nest-destroying behavior. The Condor 88:190-193

[5] Blumstein DT (2019) What chasing birds can teach us about predation risk effects: past insights and future directions. Journal of Ornithology 160:587–592

[6] Clement P y Hathway R (2000) Thrushes. Christopher Helm, London

[7] Collar NJ (2005) Family Turdidae (Thrushes). Pp: 514-807 en: del Hoyo J, Elliott A y Christie DA (eds) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes, Lynx Edicions, Barcelona

[8] Costa ER, Fernandes LS, Medeiros AS, Cohn-Haft M y Gordo M (2021) Nest predation by Channel-billed Toucans (Ramphastos vitellinus) on Pale-breasted Thrushes (Turdus leucomelas) in a central Amazonian urban forest fragment. Ornithology Research 29:223–226

[9] Donadio E, Bolgeri MJ y Wurstten A (2007) Fist quantitative data on the diet of the Mountain Caracara (Phalcoboenus megalopterus). Journal of Raptor Research 41:328-330

[10] Eötvös CB, Magura T y Lövei GL (2018) A meta-analysis indicates reduced predation pressure with increasing urbanization. Landscape and Urban Planning 180:54-59

[11] Garitano-Zavala Á, Calbimonte R y Esteve-Herraiz G (2022) The behavioral responses of the Chiguanco Thrush to urbanization in a Neotropical city comes from preadapted behavioral traits. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10:830902

[12] Garitano-Zavala Á y Gismondi P (2003) Variación de la riqueza y diversidad de la ornitofauna en áreas verdes urbanas de la ciudad de La Paz y El Alto (Bolivia). Ecología en Bolivia 38:65-78

[13] Garitano-Zavala Á y Salazar-Pammo A (2022). Predator and destructor species of artificial bird nests in La Paz, Bolivia. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7416353

[14] Groffman PM, Cadenasso ML, Cavender-Bares J, Childers DL, Grimm NB, Grove JM, Hobbie SE, Hutyra LR, Jenerette GD, McPhearson T, Pataki DE, Pickett STA, Pouyat RV, Rosi-Marshall E y Ruddell BL (2017) Moving towards a new urban systems science. Ecosystems 20:38-43

[15] Haskell DG, Knupp AM y Schneider MC (2001) Nest predator abundance and urbanization. Pp. 243-258 en: Marzluff JM, Bowman R y Donnelly R (eds) Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell MA

[16] IBM Corporation (2015) IBM SPSS Statistics v. 23.0. IBM Corporation, Armonk NY

[17] Jokimäki J, Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki M-L, Sorace A, Fernádez-Juricic E., Rodriguez-Prieto I y Jimenez MD (2005) Evaluation of the “safe nesting zone” hypothesis across an urban gradient: a multi-scale study. Ecography 28:59-70

[18] Lepczyk CA, La Sorte FA, Aronson MFJ, Goddard MA, MacGregor-Fors I, Nilon CH y Warren PS (2017) Global patterns and drivers of urban bird diversity. Pp. 13-33 en: Murgui E y Hedblom M (eds) Ecology and conservation of birds in urban environments, Springer, Cham

[19] Leveau LM, Leveau CM, Villegas M, Cursach JA y Suazo CG (2017) Bird communities along urbanization gradients: a comparative analysis among three Neotropical cities. Ornitología Neotropical 28:77-87

[20] Liljesthröm M, Fasola L, Valenzuela A, Raya Rey A y Schiavini A (2014) Nest predator of flightless Steamer-Ducks (Tachyeres pteneres) and Flying Steamer-Ducks (Tachyeres patachonicus). Waterbirds 37:210-214

[21] López-Flores V, MacGregor-Fors I y Schondube JE (2009) Artificial nest predation along a Neotropical urban gradient. Landscape and Urban Planning 92:90-95

[22] Luna Á, Romero-Vidal P y Arrondo E (2021) Predation and scavenging in the city: a review of spatio-temporal trends in research. Diversity 13:46

[23] Marzluff JM (2016) A decadal review of urban ornithology and a prospectus for the future. Ibis 159:1-13

[24] Mella-Méndez I, Flores-Peredo R, Amaya-Espinel JD, Bolívar-Cimé B, Mac Swiney MC y Martínez AJ (2022) Predation of wildlife by domestic cats in a Neotropical city: a multi-factor issue. Biological Invasions 24:1539-1551

[25] Menezes JCT y Marini MA (2017) Predators of bird nests in the Neotropics: a review. Journal of Field Ornithology 88:99-114

[26] Nishimura K (2010) Kleptoparasitism and cannibalism. Pp. 667-675 en: Breed MD y Moore J (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Behaviour, 1st ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam

[27] Patterson L, Kalle R y Downs C (2016) Predation of artificial bird nests in suburban gardens of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Urban Ecosystems 19:615-630

[28] Picman J y Picman AK (1980) Destruction of nests by the Short-billed Marsh Wren. The Condor 82:176-179

[29] Reidy JL y Thompson III FR (2012) Predatory identity can explain nest predation patterns. Studies in Avian Biology 43:135-148

[30] Rivera-López A y MacGregor-Fors I (2016) Urban predation: a case study assessing artificial nest survival in a neotropical city. Urban ecosystems 19:649-655

[31] Salvador SA (2016) Registros de depredadores de huevos, pichones y volantones de aves de Argentina. Acta Zoológica Lilloana 60:136-147

[32] Shanahan DF, Strohbach MW, Warren PS y Fuller RA (2014) The challenges of urban living. Pp. 3-20 en: Gil D y Brumm H (eds) Avian Urban Ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford

[33] Slager DL, McDermott ME y Rodewald AD (2012) Kleptoparasitism of nesting material from a Red-faced Spinetail (Cranioleuca erythrops) nest site. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124:812-815

[34] Stracey CM (2011) Resolving the urban nest paradox: the role of alternative foods for nest predators. Biological Conservation 144:1545-1552

[35] Villegas M y Garitano-Zavala Á (2010) Bird community responses to different urban conditions in La Paz, Bolivia. Urban Ecosystems 13:375-391

[36] Vincze E, Seress G, Lagisz M, Nakagawa S, Dingemanse NJ y Sprau P (2017) Does urbanization affect predation of bird nests? A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 5: 29

[37] White DW y Kennedy ED (1997) Effect of egg covering and habitat on nest destruction by House Wrens. The Condor 99:873-879

[38] Wynia AL y Bednarz JC (2021) Evidence of nest material kleptoparasitism in Worm-eating Warblers (Helmitheros vermivorum) in east-central Arkansas, USA. Ecology and Evolution 11:4996-5000

[39] Zanette L (2002) What do artificial nests tells us about nest predation? Biological Conservation 103:323-329

[40] Zuñiga-Palacios J, Zuria I, Castellanos I, Lara C y Sánchez-Rojas G (2021) What do we know (and need to know) about the role of urban habitats as ecological traps? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment 780:146559