Resumen
En Argentina, el riesgo que los rodenticidas anticoagulantes podrían presentar para las aves rapaces locales fue reconocido inicialmente en la década de 1980. Lamentablemente, 40 años después de esta primera señal de alarma, los rodenticidas anticoagulantes siguen siendo ampliamente utilizados en el país y en toda Sudamérica, sin haberse estudiado el problema medioambiental que estos pueden suponer. Aquí presentamos una revisión práctica e integral sobre los rodenticidas anticoagulantes y la intoxicación por estos en aves rapaces. Discutimos su impacto, tanto sobre individuos como en sus poblaciones, como también los aspectos relacionados al manejo de animales intoxicados y a la necesidad de contar con capacidad diagnóstica en la región. La información aquí recopilada permitirá contar con contenidos relevantes, actualizados y accesibles necesarios para abordar el estudio de esta amenaza para la conservación de las aves rapaces de Argentina y de otros países de Sudamérica. Al mismo tiempo, esperamos que promueva investigaciones sobre el tema que permitan dar los pasos necesarios para evaluar y mitigar el riesgo que el uso de los rodenticidas anticoagulantes puede tener sobre las aves rapaces y otra fauna silvestre
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