Palabras clave
América Latina
áreas verdes
aves
ciencia ciudadana
urbanización
Cómo citar
Resumen
Las aves migratorias se ven afectadas negativamente por la urbanización. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los estudios se realizaron en el hemisferio norte y los estudios reali- zados en Sudamérica son escasos. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar los ensambles de aves migratorias de parques urbanos y áreas rurales del centro de Argentina. Las aves migratorias de verano se muestrearon me- diante conteos de puntos estandarizados en parques urbanos de seis ciudades, mientras que las comunidades de aves migratorias rurales se evaluaron a través de listas de especies del proyecto de ciencia ciudadana eBird en seis sitios pareados a las ciudades. La cobertura de muestreo fue similar entre los parques urbanos y las zonas rurales (0.89 y 0.92, respectivamente). La riqueza de especies migratorias fue mayor en los sitios rurales que en los parques urbanos. La composición de especies migratorias cambió entre hábitats, y el recambio de especies fue el aspecto dominante de la disimilitud de especies. Los parques urbanos tuvieron más ocurrencias del Picaflor Común (Chlorostilbon lucidus) y el Surirí Real (Tyrannus melancholicus), mientras que los sitios rurales tuvieron más ocurrencias del Churrinche (Pyrocephalus rubinus) y el Corbatita Común (Sporophila caerulescens). Los pastizales presentes en las zonas rurales pueden favorecer la presencia del Churrinche y el Corbatita Común. Por lo tanto, las ciudades están relacionadas a cambios significativos en las comunidades de aves migradoras.
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