Programa ECOFAM: integrando ciencia ciudadana y fauna marina en la costa de la provincia de Buenos Aires
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Palabras clave

Argentina
aves
carcasas
mamíferos marinos
monitoreo
tortugas marinas

Cómo citar

Dellacasa, Rubén F., Leandro L. Tamini, Gustavo E. Chiaramonte, Cecilia M. Riestra, Juan J. Bonanno Derndich, Maia B. Acosta, Analía Belaus, et al. 2024. “Programa ECOFAM: Integrando Ciencia Ciudadana Y Fauna Marina En La Costa De La Provincia De Buenos Aires”. El Hornero 39 (1): 105-17. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v39i1.1484.

Resumen

El Equipo Costero de Observadores de Fauna y Ambiente Marinos (ECOFAM) es un programa de ciencia ciudadana que promueve, a través de la participación de voluntarios de comunidades locales, la generación de información de calidad sobre el ambiente y fauna marina en el litoral atlántico de Argentina. Durante los dos primeros años de actividades en la costa de la provincia de Buenos Aires (septiembre 2020-agosto 2022), 82 voluntarios efectuaron recorridas de playas durante 953 horas y registraron 2297 carcasas de 53 especies en total, correspondientes a aves (n=2069, 34 especies), tortugas marinas (n=7, 3 especies) y mamíferos marinos (n=221, 16 especies). Las observaciones se registraron a través del portal iNaturalist y se desarrolló una aplicación adicional para facilitar la identificación de las carcasas. Entre las aves, los pingüinos (Fam. Spheniscidae) fueron los más abundantes (n=1712), seguido por los petreles y pardelas (Procellariidae, n=136), albatros (Diomedeidae, n=66), macáes (Podicipedidae, n=57), y gaviotas (Laridae, n=47). El Pingüino Patagónico (Spheniscus magellanicus) fue la especie con mayor número de observaciones (n=1691), presentando un patrón de abundancia temporal con máximos entre los meses de febrero y mayo. En la distribución de otras especies con registros numerosos (Ardenna gravis y Puffinus puffinus) también se observó una tendencia estacional desde enero a mayo, y desde noviembre a marzo, respectivamente. Se presentan las características del programa, las actividades realizadas por los voluntarios y la diversidad de los registros.

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