Impactos de la contaminación lumínica en las aves con especial foco en la Argentina

Cynthia Ursino; Natalia Rebolo-Ifrán; Fabricio Gorleri

doi:10.56178/eh.v37i2.393

Revisiones Bibliográficas Publicado 01 diciembre 2022 https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v37i2.393

Impactos de la contaminación lumínica en las aves con especial foco en la Argentina

amenazas aves contaminantes luz artificial urbanización

Cynthia Ursino Departamento Científico, Aves Argentinas/Asociación Ornitológica del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, United States

Natalia Rebolo-Ifrán Grupo de Investigaciones en Biología de la Conservación, Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA, Universidad Nacional del Comahue - CONICET, Quintral 1250 (R8400FRF), San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina

Fabricio Gorleri epartamento Científico, Aves Argentinas/Asociación Ornitológica del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Laboratorio de Ecología, Comportamiento y Sonidos Naturales, Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del Noroeste Argentino (IBI-GEO-CONICET), Salta, Argentina

Resumen

Los ambientes nocturnos naturales son modificados por emisiones de luces provenientes de fuentes artificiales. La luz artificial en altas densidades se considera un contaminante dado que puede provocar efectos nocivos en la salud humana y en la fauna silvestre. En la última década los estudios sobre sus efectos para las aves han incrementado, pero aún no se ha abordado en profundidad en Argentina. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una recopilación de los principales efectos de la contaminación lumínica, con especial énfasis en Argentina. Primero, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica a escala global, en la cual se buscó específicamente revisiones que recopilaran los principales efectos para las aves. Luego, se identificaron grupos o especies de Argentina susceptibles a esta amenaza, reportadas tanto en bibliografía como en la IUCN y en eBird Argentina. La revisión bibliográfica mostró que la luz artificial puede alterar el ritmo circadiano, los patrones de migración y movimiento, y provocar cambios comportamentales. Para Argentina, se encontraron 3 estudios sobre la temática y un total de 19 especies de aves registradas como afectadas por esta amenaza. Este trabajo muestra que las aves de Argentina no están exentas de los efectos de la contaminación lumínica, sin embargo, los trabajos disponibles aún son escasos. Contemplando que, solo en Argentina habitan más de mil especies, menos del 1% de las especies del país fueron estudiadas.

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Referencias

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Cómo citar

Cynthia Ursino, Natalia Rebolo-Ifrán, Fabricio Gorleri (2022). Impactos de la contaminación lumínica en las aves con especial foco en la Argentina. El Hornero, Vol. 37 Núm. 2 (2022), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.56178/eh.v37i2.393

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Licencia: CC BY-NC 4.0

[1] Adams CA, Fernández-Juricic E, Bayne EM y St Clair CC (2021) Effects of artificial light on bird movement and distribution: a systematic map. Environmental Evidence, 10(1), 1-28

[2] Astudillo EA y Encinas VG (2019) Problemática de la contaminación lumínica en la región de Tarapacá y su efecto en golondrinas de mar

[3] Atchoi E, Mitkus M y Rodríguez A (2020) Is seabird light‐induced mortality explained by the visual system development? Conservation Science and Practice 2(6), e195

[4] Bennie J, Duffy J, Davies T, Correa-Cano M y Gaston K (2015) Global trends in exposure to light pollution in natural terrestrial ecosystems. Remote Sensing 7:2715–2730

[5] Berson DM, Dunn FA y Takao M (2002) Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock. Science 295:1070–1073

[6] Birard J (2017) eBird checklist: https://ebird.org/checklist/S36679219

[7] Bodrati A (2005) Notas sobre la avifauna del Parque Nacional Chaco, el Parque Provincial Pampa del Indio y otros sectores de la Provincia de Chaco, Argentina. Nuestras Aves 49: 15–23

[8] Byrkjedal I, Lislevand T y Vogler S (2012) Do passerine birds utilize artificial light to prolong their diurnal activity during winter at northern latitudes? Ornis Nor. 35: 37–42

[9] Capllonch P (2018) Un panorama de las migraciones de aves en Argentina. Hornero 33: 1–18

[10] Cassone VM, Paulose J, Whitfield-Rucker M y Peters J (2009) Time’s arrow flies like a bird: two paradoxes for avian circadian biology. General and Comparative Endocrinology 163:109 – 116

[11] Chesser R (1995) Biogeographic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of South American austral migration, with special reference to the family Tyrannidae. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College

[12] Cinzano P, Falchi F y Elvidge CD (2001) The first World Atlas of the artificial night sky brightness. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 328: 689-707

[13] Da Silva A y Kempenaers B (2017) Singing from North to South: latitudinal variation in timing of dawn singing under natural and artificial light conditions. J. Anim. Ecol. 86:1286–1297

[14] Da Silva A, Valcu M y Kempenaers B (2015) Light pollution alters the phenology of dawn and dusk singing in common European songbirds. Phil Trans R Soc B 370:20140126

[15] Davies TW, Bennie J, Inger R, de Ibarra NH y Gaston KJ (2013) Artificial light pollution: Are shifting spectral signatures changing the balance of species interactions? Global Change Biology 19:1417–1423

[16] Di Giacomo AG (2005) Aves de la Reserva El Bagual. In: Historia natural y paisaje de la Reserva El Bagual, Provincia de Formosa, Argentina (A. G. Di Giacomo & S. F. Krapovickas, eds), pp. 201–465. Aves Argentinas/Asociación Ornitológica del Plata, Buenos Aires

[17] Diehl RH (2013) The airspace is habitat. Trends in ecology & evolution 28:377-379

[18] Dominoni DM (2015) The effects of light pollution on biological rhythms of birds: an integrated, mechanistic perspective. Journal of Ornithology 156: 409-418

[19] Dominoni DM, Carmona‐Wagner EO, Hofmann M, Kranstauber B y Partecke J (2014) Individual‐based measurements of light intensity provide new insights into the effects of artificial light at night on daily rhythms of urban‐dwelling songbirds. Journal of Animal Ecology 83:681-692

[20] Dominoni DM, Quetting M y Partecke J (2013) Artificial light at night advances avian reproductive physiology. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280(1756), 20123017

[21] Dominoni DM, Helm B, Lehmann M, Dowse HB y Partecke J (2013b) Clocks for the city: circadian differences between forest and city songbirds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280(1763), 20130593

[22] Dorado-Correa AM, Rodríguez-Rocha M y Brumm H (2016) Anthropogenic Noise, but Not Artificial Light Levels Predicts Song Behaviour in an Equatorial Bird. R. Soc. Open Sci. 3, 160231

[23] Dutta H (2017) Insights into the impacts of four current environmental problems on flying birds. Energy, Ecology and Environment 2:329-349

[24] Faaborg J, Holmes RT, Anders AD, Bildstein KL, Dugger KM, Gauthreaux SA Jr, Heglund P, Hobson KA, Jahn AE, Johnson DH, Latta SC, Levey DJ, Marra PP, Merkord CL, Nol E, Rothstein SI, Sherry TW, Sillett TS, Thompson FR III, Warnock N (2010) Recent advances in understanding migration systems of New World Landbirds. Ecol Monogr 80:3–48

[25] Falchi F, Cinzano P, Duriscoe D, Kyba C, Elvidge C, Baugh K, Portnov BA, Rybnikova NA y Furgoni R (2016) The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness. Science Advances 2:1-22

[26] Fjeldså J (2004) Bird families of the world: the grebes. Lynx Edicions. Barcelona

[27] Gaston KJ y Sánchez de Miguel A (2022) Environmental impacts of artificial light at night. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 47:373-398

[28] Gaston KJ, Davies TW, Bennie J, Hopkins J (2012) Reducing the ecological consequences of night-time light pollution: Options and developments. J. Appl. Ecol 49:1256–1266

[29] Goldsmith TH (1980) Hummingbirds see near ultraviolet light. Science 207: 786-788

[30] Gorleri F, Earnshaw A, Areta JI, Juszczuk D, Ferrari C y Henschke C (2015) Hallazgos novedosos del Burrito Enano (Coturnicops notatus) en la Argentina. XVI Reunión Argentina de Ornitología, La Plata. Disponible en Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685735

[31] Govardovskii VI y Zueva LV (1977) Visual pigments of chicken and pigeon. Vision research 17:537-543

[32] Grimm NB, Faeth SH, Golubiewski NE, Redman CL, Wu J, Bai X y Briggs JM (2008) Global change and the ecology of cities. Science 319:756-760

[33] Grubisic M, Haim A, Bhusal P, Dominoni DM, Gabriel KM, Jechow A, Kupprat F, Lerner A, Marchant P, Riley W, Stebelova K, van Grunsven RHA, Zeman M, Zubidat AE y Hölker F (2019) Light pollution, circadian photoreception, and melatonin in vertebrates. Sustainability 11(22), 6400

[34] Hockin D, Ounsted M, Gorman M, Hill D, Keller V y Barker MA (1992) Examination of the effects of disturbance on birds with reference to its importance in ecological assessments. Journal of Environmental Management 36:253-286

[35] Horton KG, Nilsson C, Van Doren BM, La Sorte FA, Dokter AM y Farnsworth A (2019) Bright lights in the big cities: migratory birds’ exposure to artificial light. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 17: 209-214

[36] Jägerbrand AK y Bouroussis CA (2021) Ecological Impact of Artificial Light at Night: Effective Strategies and Measures to Deal with Protected Species and Habitats. Sustainability, 13, 5991. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115991

[37] Johnston DW y Haines TP (1954) Analysis of Mass Bird Mortality in October, 1954. The Auk 74: 447-458

[38] de Jong M, Jeninga L, Ouyang JQ, van Oers K, Spoelstra K y Visser ME (2016) Dose-dependent responses of avian daily rhythms to artificial light at night. Physiology & Behavior 155:172-179

[39] De Jong M, Ouyang JQ, Da Silva A, van Grunsven RH, Kempenaers B, Visser ME y Spoelstra K (2015) Effects of nocturnal illumination on life-history decisions and fitness in two wild songbird species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370(1667), 20140128

[40] Kempenaers B, Borgström P, Loës P, Schlicht E y Valcu M (2010) Artificial night lighting affects dawn song, extra-pair siring success, and lay date in songbirds. Current Biology 20: 1735-1739

[41] Kumar V y Rani S (1996) Effects of wavelength and intensity of light in initiation of body fattening and gonadal growth in a migratory bunting under complete and skeleton photoperiods. Physiology & behavior 60:625-631

[42] Kyba CCM, Kuester T, De Miguel A, Baugh K, Jechow A, Hölker F, Bennie J, Elvidge CD, Gaston KJ, Guanter L (2017). Science Advances 3: e1701528

[43] La Sorte, F. A., Horton, K. G., Johnston, A., Fink, D., & Auer, T. (2022). Seasonal associations with light pollution trends for nocturnally migrating bird populations. Ecosphere, 13(3), e3994

[44] La VT (2012) Diurnal and nocturnal birds vocalize at night: a review. The Condor 114: 245-257

[45] Lambertucci SA, Shepard EL y Wilson RP (2015) Human-wildlife conflicts in a crowded airspace. Science 348: 502-504

[46] Lebbin DJ, Harvey M, Andersen MJ y Ellis JMS (2007) Nocturnal migrants foraging at night by artificial light. Wilson J. Ornithol. 119: 506–508

[47] Leopold MF, Philippart CJ y Yorio PO (2010) Nocturnal feeding under artificial light conditions by Brown-hooded Gull (Larus maculipennis) in Puerto Madryn harbour (Chubut Province, Argentina). Hornero 25: 55-60

[48] Leveau LM (2020) Artificial light at night (ALAN) is the main driver of nocturnal feral pigeon (Columba livia f. domestica) foraging in urban areas. Animals 10(4), 554

[49] Lewis PD y Morris TR (2000) Poultry and coloured light. World's Poultry Science Journal 56:189-207

[50] Longcore T, Rodríguez A, Witherington B, Penniman JF, Herf L, Herf M (2018) Rapid assessment of lamp spectrum to quantify ecological effects of light at night. J Exp Zool Part A Ecol Integr Physiol. DOI: 10.1002/jez.2184

[51] Longcore T, Rich C, Mineau P, MacDonald B, Bert DG, Sullivan LM, Mutrie E, Gauthreaux SA, Avery ML. Crawford RL, Manville AM, Travis ER y Drake, D. (2013). Avian mortality at communication towers in the United States and Canada: which species, how many, and where? Biological Conservation, 158, 410-419

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