Resumen
Las aves marinas son uno de los grupos de aves más amenazados a nivel global. Sin embargo, varias actividades humanas también proveen recursos que estas aves pueden utilizar en su beneficio. Se presenta una síntesis del conocimiento sobre el uso de recursos antrópicos por parte de las aves marinas que se reproducen en el litoral patagónico argentino. Las investigaciones realizadas indican que un total de quince especies utilizan recursos antrópicos para su alimentación y/o nidificación durante los meses de la temporada reproductiva. De los diferentes recursos de alimento de origen antrópico identificados, el provisto por la pesca comercial durante las operaciones en el mar es utilizado por el mayor número de especies (doce) y el que representa la oferta de mayor extensión geográfica. Un menor número de especies hacen uso de residuos urbanos (cuatro) y de recursos derivados de la pesca recreativa (tres) y la actividad agrícola-ganadera (seis). En relación a los recursos antrópicos para nidificar, la información disponible es mayormente anecdótica, e indica que seis especies aprovechan ambientes y/o estructuras antrópicas para construir sus nidos, y siete incorporan materiales antrópicos en los mismos. Se discuten los posibles beneficios y costos asociados a dicho uso, y se consideran los posibles conflictos derivados en relación a otras especies y las poblaciones humanas. Se espera que esta síntesis de conocimiento, identificando limitaciones de estudios previos y vacíos de información, contribuya a la definición de prioridades de investigación y al desarrollo de recomendaciones para el monitoreo de las interacciones entre aves marinas reproductoras y actividades humanas.
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Yorio P, Branco JO, Lenzi J, Luna-Jorquera G, Zavalaga C (2016b) Distribution and trends in Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) coastal breeding populations in South America. Waterbirds 39: 114-135. https://doi.org/10.1675/063.039.sp103
Yorio P, Caille G (1999) Seabird interactions with coastal fisheries in northern Patagonia: use of discards and incidental captures in nets. Waterbirds 22: 207-216. https://doi.org/10.2307/1522209
Yorio P, Caille G (2004) Fish waste as an alternative resource for gulls along the Patagonian coast: availability, use, and potential consequences. Marine Pollution Bulletin 43: 778-783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2003.11.008
Yorio P, Copello S, Kuba L, Gosztonyi A, Quintana F (2010) Diet of Imperial Cormorants Phalacrocorax atriceps breeding at central Patagonia, Argentina. Waterbirds 33: 70-78. https://doi.org/10.1675/063.033.0108
Yorio P, Frere E, Gandini P, Harris G (eds) (1998b) Atlas de la distribución reproductiva de aves marinas en el litoral Patagónico Argentino. Plan de Manejo Integrado de la Zona Costera Patagónica. Fundación Patagonia Natural y Wildlife Conservation Society. Instituto Salesiano de Artes Gráficas, Buenos Aires
Yorio P, Gandini P, Frere E, Giaccardi M (1996) Uso de basurales urbanos por gaviotas: magnitud del problema y metodologías para su evaluación. Informes Técnicos del Plan de Manejo Integrado de la Zona Costera Patagónica (Puerto Madryn, Argentina) Nº 22
Yorio P, Giaccardi M (2002) Urban and fishery waste tips as food sources for birds in northern coastal Patagonia, Argentina. Ornitología Neotropical 13: 283-292.
Yorio P, González-Zevallos D, Gatto A, Biagioni O, Castillo J (2017) Relevance of forage fish in the diet of Magellanic penguins breeding in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Marine Biology Research 13: 603-617. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2016.1273529
Yorio P, Marinao C, Góngora ME (2016a) Interacción entre aves marinas y pesquerías en la provincia del Chubut. Informe Técnico elaborado en el marco del Acta Compromiso entre el Centro Nacional Patagónico y la Secretaría de Pesca de Chubut, Chubut. Puerto Madryn, Chubut
Yorio P, Marinao C, Kasinsky T, Ibarra C, Suárez N (2020b) Patterns of plastic ingestion in Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) populations breeding in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Marine Pollution Bulletin 156: 111240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111240
Yorio P, Marinao C, Retana MV, Suárez N (2013) Differential use of food resources between the kelp gull (Larus dominicanus) and the threatened Olrog’s gull (L. atlanticus). Ardeola 60: 29-44. https://doi.org/10.13157/arla.60.1.2012.29
Yorio P, Marinao C, Suárez N (2014) Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) killed and injured by discarded monofilament lines at a marine recreational fishery in northern Patagonia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 85: 186-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.05.052
Yorio P, Quintana F, Dell’Arciprete P, González Zevallos D (2010) Spatial overlap between foraging seabirds and trawl fisheries: implications for the effectiveness of a marine protected area at Golfo San Jorge, Argentina. Bird Conservation International 20: 320-334. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270910000286
Yorio P, Suárez N, Dell’Arciprete P, Marinao C, Góngora ME, Pichegru L, Prosdocimi L, Kasinsky T (2021) Spatial use of multiple jurisdictions by Magellanic penguins and assessment of potential conflicts in the face of changing trawl fisheries scenarios. Marine Ecology Progress Series 658: 219-236. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps135622
Yorio P, Suárez N, Ibarra C, Gonzalez P, Canti S, Kasinsky T, Marinao C (2022) Anthropogenic debris in Kelp Gull and other seabird nests in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Marine Pollution Bulletin 175:113-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113404
Yorio P, Suárez N, Kasinsky T, Pollicelli M, Ibarra C, Gatto A (2020a) The introduced green crab (Carcinus maenas) as a novel food resource for the opportunistic kelp gull (Larus dominicanus) in Argentine Patagonia. Aquatic Invasions 15: 140-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2020.15.1.10

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